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HIE Birth Injury
HIE Birth Injury
HIE Birth Injury
WHAT IS HYPOXIC-ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY (HIE) BIRTH INJURY?
Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) is a type of birth injury. It occurs when an infant’s brain does not receive sufficient oxygen during the birthing process. This lack of oxygen (hypoxia) and blood flow (ischemia) can lead to brain damage and long-term complications, significantly affecting a child’s life.
If the hypoxic-ischemic episode during labor and delivery is severe enough to damage the brain, it leads within 12 to 36 hours to a brain injury known as hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).
HIE can result from a variety of factors, including:
- Umbilical cord problems, such as compression, prolapse, avulsion, or vasa previa
- Placental complications, including placenta previa or abruption
- Uterine rupture
- Perinatal asphyxia
- Prolonged or difficult labor can decrease the baby’s oxygen supply
Are Seizures at Birth, Baby Seizures, or Neonatal Seizures a Sign of birth injury?
Baby seizures, also known as neonatal seizures, may appear at birth and can be a sign of HIE. There is a connection between HIE, seizures at birth, and medical malpractice.
Newborns with HIE will experience symptoms including:
- Neonatal Seizures
- low muscle tone (hypotonia)
- irregular heartbeat
- irregular breathing
- poor feeding ability
- low to very low activity levels
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HIE newborns will have abnormal test results such as:
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Common Questions About HIE Claims
What is HIE?
HIE, or Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy, is a serious medical condition that occurs when the brain doesn't receive enough oxygen and blood flow. This lack of oxygen and nutrients can result in brain damage, and in severe cases, it may lead to long-term physical or cognitive disabilities. HIE is most commonly seen in newborns, but it can also occur due to medical emergencies in older children or adults.
What Causes HIE?
HIE typically happens during or shortly after childbirth. Key causes include:
- Oxygen deprivation during labor and delivery (e.g., umbilical cord problems, placental abruption, or uterine rupture).
- Reduced blood flow to the baby's brain due to complications such as low maternal blood pressure or prolonged labor.
- Medical complications, such as a severe infection, hemorrhage or cardiac arrest affecting the baby, the mother, or both of them. What Causes HIE? For adults, HIE can arise from events like heart attack, stroke, or respiratory failure.
What are symptoms of HIE in Newborns?
Symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the condition:
- Mild Cases may show subtle signs like low muscle tone or difficulty feeding.
- Moderate Cases might involve seizures in newborns (also called neonatal seizures, or baby seizures), breathing problems, or difficulty responding to stimuli.
- Severe Cases can include organ dysfunction, severe seizures, loss of vison, loss of hearing, or lack of consciousness.
What are Potential Long-Term Effects of HIE?
The outcomes of HIE depend on how long the brain was deprived of oxygen and the timeliness of intervention. Some possible long-term effects include:
- Cerebral palsy
- Developmental delays
- Epilepsy
- Learning disabilities or cognitive impairments