Teacher Christopher Bendann Found Guilty of Child Sex Abuse

,Under Project Safe Childhood, a federal jury returned a guilty verdict against Christopher Kenji Bendann, age 40, of Baltimore. He was found guilty of child sex abuse on:

–      five counts of sexual exploitation of a minor to produce child pornography

–      one count of cyberstalking

–      three counts of possession of child pornography, all relating to his sexual exploitation of a minor male victim.

Project Safe Childhood

Project Safe Childhood (PSC) is a nationwide initiative to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice. [2]

The goal of this project is to reduce the number of children who face childhood sexual exploitation. Prosecution of childhood sexual exploitation has increased every year since the launch of Project Safe Childhood.

For more information on Project Safe Childhood, please visit the U.S. Department of Justice website.

Bendann Forced Boys to Exercise Naked While Recording for his Own Benefit

Bendann was a teacher at Gilman School, an all-boys private independent school in Roland Park, from 2007 to 2023.

Between September 2017 and February 2019, Bendann produced multiple sexually explicit videos of a child aged 16 and 17. Bendann met the child when he was in eighth grade. That year, Bendann served as the child’s teacher, coach, and adviser.

He was placed in a position of trust, a sacred trust that teachers will not sexually abuse their students.

Bendann broke this trust when he drove the child and his friends to Meadowood Regional Park or nearby to a hill at the St. Paul’s Schools campus to run laps naked as repayment for trips to McDonald’s or rides home.[3]

These perverse exercises were recorded, and Bendann can even be heard and seen in some of the video footage recovered by the FBI.

The abuse did not stop once the child became an adult and moved on from Gilman School. Teacher Christopher Bendann continued to harass the child online and demanded contact and explicit images.

Bendann Threatened to Release Sexually Explicit Images

Bendann threatened to publicly release the sexually explicit images of the minor if he did not submit to Bendann’s demands.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Colleen McGuinn said that Bendann “used his image as a pillar of the Gilman community to access these children.”[4] In 2023, Bendann was fired by Gillman School and two weeks later was arrested by Baltimore County Police.

U.S. Senior District Judge James K. Bredar sentenced Bendann to serve 35 years in federal prison in addition to a lifetime of supervised release.[5] Bendann earned this lengthy prison sentence due to his lack of remorse and refusal to admit his guilt.

After being found guilty by a jury of his peers, Bendann turned around and mouthed the words “I forgive you.”[6]

The student’s parents spoke about how Bendann’s abuse has permanently affected their son and shamed Bendann for his refusal to accept responsibility for his actions.[7]

Maryland Legislative Strips the Statute of Limitations for Civil Claims of Child Sex Abuse

In October of 2023, the Maryland Legislature significantly expanded the civil remedies for survivors of child sexual abuse. The prior law allowed survivors to come forward up to twenty years after they reached the age of majority.

However, the average age of disclosure for survivors of childhood sexual abuse is 52. The current law allows for claims to proceed no matter how long ago the abuse occurred.

This allows survivors a greater opportunity to get justice for crimes committed against them, as well as holding abusers accountable by not allowing their repercussions to disappear by hiding behind a statute of limitations.

Civil Remedies Offer Justice for Survivors of Institutional Childhood Sexual Abuse

Criminal prosecution is not the only avenue to seek justice. The Yost Legal Group is a Maryland law firm that represents survivors of childhood sexual abuse.

Institutional childhood sexual abuse occurs when a minor is sexually abused by someone who has a duty to supervise and care for the minor.

Legally, no minor can have a consensual sexual relationship with an adult. Survivors are encouraged to come forward because their voice matters. The Yost Legal Group is dedicated to seeking justice and financial compensation for survivors.

Seeking Justice for Survivors of Child Sex Abuse

If you are a survivor of child sexual abuse in a Maryland school system or state-run facility, contact our childhood sexual abuse lawyers for help. We will file a child abuse lawsuit on your behalf.

The Yost Legal Group is committed to ending childhood sexual abuse in Maryland. We are a committed team of child abuse lawyers dedicated to protecting the rights of survivors.

To learn about your rights or discuss the possibility of legal action, please contact the Yost Legal Group at 1-800-967-8529 for a free and confidential consultation.

All teacher sexual abuse claims are handled on a contingent fee basis. You never have to pay anything up front. After we settle your case, that’s when we get paid. If there is no recovery, there are no fees or expenses due.

[2] Project Safe Childhood | Project Safe Childhood

[3] https://www.thebaltimorebanner.com/community/criminal-justice/chris-bendann-gilman-school-sentencing-sex-abuse-TR2JVYRL2VE6FGD4BLT4IB4KW4/

[4] Chris Bendann, ex-Gilman School teacher, sentenced to 35 years in prison – The Baltimore Banner

[5] https://www.thebaltimorebanner.com/community/criminal-justice/chris-bendann-gilman-school-sentencing-sex-abuse-TR2JVYRL2VE6FGD4BLT4IB4KW4/

[6] Chris Bendann, ex-Gilman School teacher, sentenced to 35 years in prison – The Baltimore Banner

[7] Chris Bendann, ex-Gilman School teacher, sentenced to 35 years in prison – The Baltimore Banner

Sexual Assault Attorneys – Lawyers for Sexual Abuse – Maryland Abuse Lawyers

Know Your Rights About Filing a Clonazepam Lawsuit

In November 2024, thousands of patients and families across the United States were shocked to learn about a significant recall involving a widely prescribed anxiety medication: Clonazepam, also known by its brand name, Klonopin. Individuals across the country are filing clonazepam lawsuits.

The recall, announced by Endo, Inc.—the drug manufacturer of the orally disintegrating Clonazepam tablets—was prompted by a dangerous mislabeling issue that put patients at risk of accidental overdose.

If you or a loved one has experienced severe side effects or adverse reactions after taking recalled Clonazepam Orally Disintegrating Tablets, you may be eligible to file a Clonazepam lawsuit and pursue compensation for your injuries.

At The Yost Legal Group, our experienced product liability attorneys are dedicated to holding pharmaceutical companies accountable and ensuring that victims receive the justice and support they deserve.

In this blog, we’ll break down what happened with the Clonazepam recall, the potential dangers, how to file a product liability claim, and how The Yost Legal Group can help.

Know Your Rights About Filing a Clonazepam Lawsuit

What Is Clonazepam (Klonopin)?

Clonazepam is a prescription medication commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, panic attacks, and certain types of seizures.

As a benzodiazepine, Clonazepam works by calming the brain and nerves, making it a trusted option for millions of patients who rely on it for daily symptom management.

Klonopin, the brand name version, is well-known for its efficacy and is often prescribed in both standard and orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) forms.

Details of the 2024 FDA Clonazepam Recall

In November 2024, Endo, Inc. announced a voluntary recall of specific lots of Clonazepam Orally Disintegrating Tablets (ODT) after discovering a serious labeling error.

According to the FDA’s official recall notice, the outer packaging of certain Clonazepam ODT products listed a lower dosage than what was actually contained in the blister packs.

In other words, patients who believed they were taking a lower, doctor-recommended dose may have inadvertently ingested a much higher amount of the drug.

Example of the Mislabeling Issue

Imagine receiving a prescription labeled as 0.5 mg tablets, only to discover the actual blister packs inside contain 2 mg tablets—a fourfold increase in dosage.

For patients with anxiety or seizure disorders, this discrepancy can have life-threatening consequences.

Why Is the Mislabeling of Clonazepam so Dangerous?

Benzodiazepines like Clonazepam are potent medications. Even small increases in dosage can cause:

–             Severe drowsiness or sedation

–             Confusion and impaired coordination

–             Respiratory depression (slow or shallow breathing)

–             Risk of overdose, especially in elderly patients or those with other health conditions

For some, accidental overdose can lead to hospitalization, long-term health complications, or even death.

Who Is Affected by the Clonazepam Recall?

The recall specifically involves certain lots of Clonazepam Orally Disintegrating Tablets manufactured by Endo, Inc.

If you or your loved one filled a prescription for Clonazepam ODT in late 2024, it’s critical to check whether your medication is part of the recall.

How to Check Your Medication:

Visit the FDA’s recall page here for a complete list of affected lot numbers and photos of the recalled packaging.

–             Compare the lot number on your medication’s blister pack to those listed by the FDA.

–             If you find a match, stop taking the medication immediately and contact your healthcare provider for guidance.

Risks and Injuries from Taking a Higher-Than-Recommended Dose of Clonazepam

The mislabeling of Clonazepam Orally Disintegrating Tablets is not just a paperwork error—it’s a potentially life-altering or life-threatening mistake.

When patients unknowingly take a much higher dose of Clonazepam than their doctor intended, the risks go far beyond mild side effects. The consequences can be severe and sometimes catastrophic.

Severe Drowsiness and Sedation

Clonazepam is a powerful sedative, and even at prescribed doses, it can cause drowsiness. But when the dose is accidentally multiplied, the sedative effects can become overwhelming. Patients may experience:

–             Extreme fatigue

–             Inability to stay awake

–             Difficulty responding to their environment

Real-World Impact:

Severe drowsiness and sedation dramatically increase the risk of motor vehicle accidents.

A person who takes a higher dose than intended may feel too tired to drive safely, react slowly to hazards, or even fall asleep at the wheel.

This can result in putting not only the patient but also passengers, other drivers, and pedestrians at risk.

–             Rear-end collisions

–             Running off the road

–             Causing multi-vehicle accidents

Falls, Traumatic Brain Injuries, and Broken Bones from Clonazepam Overdose

The sedative effects of Clonazepam can also lead to loss of balance and falls, especially in older adults or those with existing mobility issues. A sudden, unexplained fall can cause:

–             Traumatic brain injuries (TBI)

–             Concussions

–             Broken hips, wrists, or other bones

–             Internal bleeding

These injuries often require emergency medical care, surgery, and long-term rehabilitation. In some cases, the consequences can be permanent or even fatal.

Confusion and Impaired Coordination

A higher-than-recommended dose of Clonazepam can cause profound confusion, memory problems, and impaired coordination. Patients may become disoriented, unable to follow instructions, or struggle to perform everyday tasks.

Who Is Affected by the Clonazepam Recall

Workplace Dangers from Clozazapan Overdose

For individuals who operate vehicles, heavy equipment, or machinery as part of their job, these symptoms can be especially hazardous. Confusion and poor coordination can lead to:

–             Driving errors, causing serious or fatal crashes

–             Mishandling of industrial equipment, resulting in workplace accidents

–             Dropping heavy objects or tools, risking injury to themselves or coworkers

–             Respiratory Depression and Life-Threatening Overdose

In the most severe cases, taking too much Clonazepam can slow breathing to dangerously low levels—a condition known as respiratory depression. Without prompt medical intervention, this can lead to loss of consciousness, brain damage, or death.

Steps to Take if You Took The Mislabeled Clonazepam

Seek Medical Attention: If you are experiencing symptoms of overdose or any unusual side effects, seek medical help immediately.

Preserve Your Medication: Do not throw away the recalled tablets or packaging. These can serve as critical evidence in a potential lawsuit.

Document Everything: Keep a record of your symptoms, medical visits, and any correspondence with your pharmacy or healthcare provider regarding the recall.

Contact a Product Liability Attorney: Legal professionals can help you understand your rights and the next steps for pursuing compensation.

Legal Rights: Can You File a Clonazepam Lawsuit?

Pharmaceutical companies have a legal duty to ensure their products are safe and accurately labeled.

When a company fails to meet this obligation, and patients are harmed as a result, victims have the right to seek justice through a product liability lawsuit.

You may have a valid Clonazepam Overdose claim if:

–             You or a loved one took the recalled Clonazepam ODT and experienced adverse effects

–             The medication you received was part of the recalled lots

–             You suffered physical, emotional, or financial harm as a result

–             Potential compensation in these cases can cover:

–             Medical expenses (hospitalization, doctor visits, medications)

–             Lost wages due to missed work

–             Pain and suffering

–             Long-term health impacts

–             Wrongful death (in tragic cases involving fatal overdoses)

How The Yost Legal Group Can Help

At The Yost Legal Group, our mission is to advocate for individuals and families harmed by dangerous or defective medications. We understand the fear and frustration that come with medication recalls and unexpected health crises.

Our experienced attorneys for defective products have successfully represented clients in complex pharmaceutical litigation nationwide.

What We Offer:

Free, Confidential Consultation: We’ll review your case, answer your questions, and explain your legal options at no cost.

Contingency Fee Representation: You pay nothing unless we win compensation for you.

Compassionate Support: Our team is dedicated to providing personalized, respectful service every step of the way.

If you believe you have a Clonazepam lawsuit, don’t wait. Evidence can disappear, and strict legal deadlines may apply.

Contact our Defective Drug Lawyers Today

If the Clonazepam recall has negatively impacted you or a loved one, you deserve answers, accountability, and compensation for your suffering. The Yost Legal Group is here to help.

Contact our product liability lawyers today to schedule your free consultation:

Phone: (800)-YOST-LAW or (866)-841-4597

Text: 1-410-659-6800

Website: www.yostlaw.com

Let us help you protect your rights and pursue the justice you deserve.

Resources:

FDA Recall Notice: Endo Expands Voluntary Recall of Clonazepam Orally Disintegrating Tablets

Final Thoughts

Medication errors can have devastating consequences, but you are not alone. With an experienced pharmaceutical liability lawyer, you can hold negligent manufacturers accountable.

This will help secure a safer future for yourself and your loved ones. If you have questions or need help navigating your next steps, The Yost Legal Group is just a call or text away. Please continue to check our website for Clonazepam overdose updates.

Clonazepam Lawyer – Product Injury Attorney – Drug Recall Lawyers

Clonazepam Recall Law Firm – Clonazepam Injuries – Defective Product Lawyers

Recognizing the Signs of Childhood Sexual Abuse

It is difficult to determine the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse because it is not often reported. Current statistics show that one in four girls and one in six boys are survivors of childhood sexual abuse.[1]

Maryland has defined childhood sexual abuse as an act that involves the sexual molestation or exploitation of a minor, whether physical injuries are sustained or not.

This includes incest, rape, sexual offenses in any degree, and any other sexual conduct that is a crime.[2]

Maryland has expanded the legal options for survivors of childhood sexual abuse. They did so by passing the Maryland Child Victims Act of 2023, which gives survivors the right to file lawsuits related to the abuse, no matter how long ago the abuse occurred.[3]

Recognizing the Signs of Childhood Sexual Abuse

When Children ‘Act Out’ or ‘Act In’: Understanding Behavioral Changes After Abuse

It can be challenging for survivors to come forward, and difficult for parents or guardians to recognize the signs of sexual abuse in girls and boys. Some children may begin to “act out” after their sexual abuse. This may include behavior problems, such as running away or cruelty towards others.

Some children may begin to “act in” after their sexual abuse. This may include becoming depressed and withdrawing from friends and family.

Some children may show signs of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), including agitated behavior, nightmares, and repetitive play. PTSD from sexual assault is very common in survivors.

Some children may also lose developmental skills and show regressive behavior. This can include bed-wetting and thumb-sucking.[4]

Without proper intervention, long-term symptoms may persist in adulthood. It is crucial for parents and guardians to offer non-judgmental support.

Breaking the Silence: Helping Children Heal After Sexual Abuse

The first step in offering a supportive healing process after childhood sexual abuse is to believe a survivor when they disclose that something happened to them. Not everyone processes trauma in the same way.

Some survivors may be calm when they disclose what happened to them, while some survivors may be highly emotional. Neither response is an indication of the severity of sexual abuse or how sexual abuse affected the survivor.

It is important for parents and guardians to support the survivor and not attempt to interpret the survivor’s emotional response when they disclose.

Saying things such as “I believe you” or “It took a lot of courage to tell me about this”[5] can show a survivor of childhood sexual assault that you are there to assist in their healing journey.

The Power of Reassurance_ Supporting Survivors Through Their Journey

The Power of Reassurance: Supporting Survivors Through Their Journey

Another important step is to assure the survivor that the sexual abuse was not their fault. Many survivors report feeling a surreal feeling after the sexual abuse. This can cause a survivor to feel separate or isolated from their peers.[6]

This isolation can cause a survivor to blame themselves, or fear that they may be in trouble if the sexual abuse is uncovered.

Parents and guardians can assure a survivor that they are not at fault by reminding the survivor that they did not do anything to deserve what happened to them.[7]

This may have to be reiterated multiple times, as the healing process is not linear.

Additionally, it is key to remind the survivor that they are not alone. This can be done by being there for them and reminding them that you are willing to listen to their story.

It is also helpful to introduce resources and service providers who may be able to help a survivor on a professional level.

This can include doctors, therapists, or social workers who are trained to assist survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Parents and guardians can also acknowledge that the experience has affected the life of the survivor. This communicates empathy and shows that you care about the survivor.

Supporting Survivors - Steps to Help Heal After Sexual Abuse

Supporting Survivors: Steps to Help Heal After Sexual Abuse

Lastly, it is important to remember that there is no timeline for healing. While going through the healing process, remember to avoid judgment.

Eliminate phrases or statements that might make the survivor feel as if they are behind on their healing journey, such as “you have been acting like this for a while” or “how much longer will you feel this way?”[8]

Parents and guardians can check in with the survivor periodically to remind them that they are not alone. Remember to know your resources. The healing journey is not one that is meant to be taken alone.

The Yost Legal Group: A Safe Place for Survivors Seeking Justice

At The Yost Legal Group, we know that coming forward about childhood sexual abuse is one of the bravest steps a survivor can take.

Our sexual abuse attorneys are dedicated to providing a safe, supportive space for survivors of institutional childhood sexual abuse across Maryland.

We listen with compassion, and we fight fiercely for justice on your behalf—holding abusers and the institutions that enabled them accountable.

Childhood sexual abuse can happen anywhere children should feel safe and protected. In Maryland, we have seen cases arise in a wide range of institutions, including:

–             Public and Private Schools: Abuse can occur in classrooms, locker rooms, or during extracurricular activities, often perpetrated by teachers, coaches, or staff.

–             After-School Programs and Youth Organizations: Trusted mentors or volunteers may take advantage of their positions to harm children in clubs, camps, or sports leagues.

–             Religious Schools and Programs: Faith-based settings, such as churches, synagogues, religious schools, or youth groups, can be manipulated by abusers who use authority and trust to silence victims.

–             Doctors’ Offices and Hospitals: Medical professionals are in positions of trust and authority, and unfortunately, some have exploited this to abuse children during exams or treatments.

–             Foster Care and Group Homes: Vulnerable children in foster care or group homes may be targeted by caregivers or older children in the system.

–             Other Community Institutions: Libraries, community centers, and even online educational platforms can be settings where abuse occurs.

Would You Like a Free and Confidential Consultation to Seek Justice?

If you or someone you love is a victim of sexual abuse in any of these settings, please know you are not alone. The Yost Legal Group is helping sexual assault victims understand their rights. And guide you through every step of the legal process.

We offer free, confidential consultations, and you can reach us anytime at (800)-YOST-LAW, (800)-967-8529, or by text at 1-410-659-6800.

We will file a sexual abuse claim against the institution that allowed the sexual trauma. Contact our sexual abuse lawyers for guidance.

Your voice matters. You deserve justice, and we are committed to helping you find it.

Let us be your advocates—together, we can hold abusers and negligent institutions accountable and help you move forward with strength and support.

Clergy Sexual Abuse – Sexual Assault Lawyers – Child Abuse Lawyer

Childhood sexual abuse Lawyer – Sexual Abuse Lawsuit – Statutory Rape

 

[1] Whealin, J., & Barnett, E. (2018, August 20). Va.gov: Veterans Affairs. Child Sexual Abuse. https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/treat/type/sexual_abuse_child.asp

[2] Md. Code Ann., Crim. Law § 3-602 (West)

[3] Maryland Child Victims Act: Removing time limitations. Maryland Child Victims Act: Removing Time Limitations. (2025, June 22). https://www.peoples-law.org/maryland-child-victims-act-removing-time-limitations

[4] Whealin, J., & Barnett, E. (2018, August 20). Va.gov: Veterans Affairs. Child Sexual Abuse. https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/treat/type/sexual_abuse_child.asp

[5] Tips for Talking with Survivors of Sexual Assault. RAINN. (n.d.). https://rainn.org/articles/tips-talking-survivors-sexual-assault

[6] Common Victim Behaviors of Survivors of Sexual Abuse. Pennsylvania Coalition to Advance Respect. (n.d.). https://pcar.org/blog/common-victim-behaviors-survivors-sexual-abuse

[7] Tips for Talking with Survivors of Sexual Assault. RAINN. (n.d.). https://rainn.org/articles/tips-talking-survivors-sexual-assault

[8] Tips for Talking with Survivors of Sexual Assault. RAINN. (n.d.). https://rainn.org/articles/tips-talking-survivors-sexual-assault

Neonatal Resuscitation and Birth Injuries: What Parents Need to Know

Most babies make the transition from being in utero to being able to breathe room air on their own as soon as they are born. However, about 10% of newborns require some assistance with breathing, and of that 10%, fewer than 1% require extensive neonatal resuscitation measures.

The equipment and the medical team members trained to resuscitate newborns are required in every hospital’s labor and delivery department.

Although only 10% of newborn babies require neonatal resuscitation, meaning only 10% of parents have this experience, it is worth describing here in some detail, because it is quite common that parents are not given an explanation of the medical procedures their baby has received if newborn resuscitation was performed.

Neonatal Resuscitation due to medical malpractice

When does a newborn need neonatal resuscitation?

If a newborn baby is having any difficulty breathing or has a heart rate that is too low, emergency steps are immediately taken. The intention is to stabilize the infant so that the baby receives enough oxygen and has a strong and regular heartbeat.

Medical professionals want to reduce the risk of hypoxic (oxygen deficiency) injury to the baby’s brain.

Resuscitation of a newborn occurs in several steps, from least to most invasive, and typically begins within the first minute of life. Less than 1% of babies who need resuscitation need the most invasive procedures.

What are the first steps taken to resuscitate a newborn?

The first steps taken to treat a baby who needs help breathing are focused on:

  • Keeping the baby warm
  • Opening the baby’s airway
  • If necessary, advancing to the equivalent of CPR by providing positive pressure ventilation (PPV) to help the baby breathe and performing chest compressions if the heart rate remains too low (under 60 beats per minute).

Warmth: The baby is placed on a heated surface or under a radiant warmer to prevent an uncontrolled drop in body temperature (hypothermia) that might further slow the baby’s heart rate and breathing.

Positioning: Once on a warm surface, the baby’s head and neck are positioned to open the baby’s airway to optimize full respiration.

Suctioning: Clearing the baby’s mouth and nose with a bulb syringe or a suction catheter may be needed to remove fluid blocking the baby’s airway.

Breathing: Providing positive pressure ventilation (PPV) – with a bag and mask or CPAP device, for example – inflates the lungs to help with breathing if the baby is still struggling to breathe after suctioning.

Chest compressions: If the heart rate remains below 60 beats per minute after PPV ventilation is established, chest compressions are administered.

Newborn low heart rate in NICU from a medical mistake

What are the advanced steps taken to resuscitate a newborn?

In less than 1% of newborns who do not respond to the initial resuscitation procedures, advanced interventions are undertaken:

Intubation: An endotracheal tube may be inserted to establish a secure and reliable airway.

Epinephrine: If the heart rate remains low despite ventilation and chest compressions, epinephrine or a similar medication may be administered through an IV.

What care does a baby receive after neonatal resuscitation?

  • Monitoring – A baby who has been resuscitated at the time of birth will have their heart rate, breathing, and oxygen saturation rate closely monitored, once they are transferred from the delivery room to the nursery or the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
  • Body temperature control – The baby will be regularly checked to confirm that their body temperature is normal and that they are not experiencing any trouble maintaining a normal body temperature. Any baby having trouble regulating their body temperature will need immediate additional medical care to stabilize their temperature.
  • Further evaluation – After resuscitation, it may be necessary for the baby to undergo additional observation, testing, and monitoring to find the primary cause of the baby’s breathing difficulty and any other complications at the time of birth.

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy and Newborn Resuscitation

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is not diagnosed because the baby required resuscitation at the time of birth. Still, neonatal resuscitation can be an early indication that a baby suffered a hypoxic brain injury from a lack of oxygen during labor and delivery.

HIE newborns may experience difficulty breathing, a slow heart rate, and a dusky, bluish color, all of which can result in the need for immediate resuscitation.

A need for newborn resuscitation does not mean that a baby has suffered brain damage or that medical malpractice has occurred.

But neonatal resuscitation, followed by an HIE or cerebral palsy diagnosis, does mean the baby’s labor and delivery history should be examined to determine whether medical mistakes were made.

If your child was diagnosed with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, let our birth injury attorneys help you find answers.

We invite you to reach out for a Free Consultation to discuss your unique situation in a caring, confidential environment. Call The Yost Legal Group at 1-800-YOST-LAW (1-800-967-8529) today.

Should I contact a birth injury law firm if my child needed to be resuscitated at birth?

You should consider contacting a birth injury attorney as soon as possible if:

  • Your baby had signs of distress or injury (like seizures, difficulty breathing, or needed to be resuscitated in the delivery room).
  • Your baby had low Apgar scores.
  • You suspect that something went wrong during labor or delivery, or you have concerns about the medical care you or your baby received.
  • Your baby has been diagnosed with a condition like hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), cerebral palsy, or another birth-related injury.

How The Yost Legal Group Birth Injury Lawyers Can Help.

  • Free Consultation: We offer a complimentary case review to discuss your concerns, review your potential case, and address any questions you may have about your baby’s resuscitation at the time of birth.
  • Medical Record Review: Our team will carefully review the medical records and help determine whether a medical mistake occurred during labor and delivery.
  • Expert Insights: We collaborate with medical experts to assess whether the care provided met accepted standards of care and if any preventable factors were involved.
  • No Upfront Fees: The Yost Legal Group works on a contingency fee basis, so you pay nothing unless they recover compensation for you.

If a medical mistake was made, our HIE lawyers will work to secure a lifetime of care for your child.

You can reach The Yost Legal Group by calling (800)-YOST-LAW for more information. If we file a birth injury claim on your behalf, we will fight to seek the justice and compensation you deserve.

If your infant was diagnosed with HIE or cerebral palsy and you want answers, contact The Yost Legal Group at (800)-YOST-LAW. 

Birth Injury Lawsuit – HIE Injury – Neonatal Brain Injury

Understanding the Impact of Traumatic Brain Injuries

Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are among the most devastating injuries an individual can endure—especially when they happen suddenly in a car accident, pedestrian accident, truck accident, or motorcycle accident.

In Maryland, the impact of a TBI can change your life forever, affecting your health, your family, and your future.

If you or a loved one has suffered a traumatic brain injury in Maryland due to someone else’s negligence, understanding your rights and the long-term effects of TBI is crucial.

As a leading Maryland traumatic brain injury law firm, The Yost Legal Group is dedicated to helping accident victims get the care, compensation, and justice they deserve.

Best TBI Lawyer Maryland

What Is a Traumatic Brain Injury?

A traumatic brain injury occurs when a sudden trauma—such as a blow or jolt to the head—disrupts normal brain function.

TBIs can result from a wide range of accidents; the most common causes are:

–             motor vehicle collisions

–             pedestrian accidents

–             truck accidents

–             motorcycle crashes

–             Fall accidents

–             Construction and work accidents

Even a so-called “mild” concussion can have lasting effects, while moderate and severe TBIs can lead to permanent disability or death.

Best Brain Injury Lawyer Maryland

TBI Statistics: The Scope of the Problem

TBIs are a significant health concern across the United States, including right here in Maryland. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

–             2.8 million Americans sustain a TBI each year

–             Over 214,000 people are hospitalized for TBI each year in the U.S.

–             Nearly 70,000 die annually from traumatic brain injuries.

–             Blunt force trauma and motor vehicle accidents are common causes

–             CSF leak, impaired vision, and loss of consciousness are common side effects

Car accidents, pedestrian accidents, truck accidents, and motorcycle accidents are among the leading causes of brain injuries in Maryland.

Falls and being struck by/against objects are also significant contributors.

For more information, visit the CDC’s TBI statistics page.

Truck Accident Traumatic Brain Injury in Maryland

Top Causes of Traumatic Brain Injuries in Maryland

Car Accidents

Car accidents are a leading cause of traumatic brain injury in Maryland. The force of a collision—even at low speeds—can cause the brain to move violently within the skull, resulting in bruising, bleeding, or other types of damage.

Pedestrian Accidents

Pedestrians are especially vulnerable. When struck by a vehicle, the impact often results in a traumatic brain injury. Maryland pedestrian accident victims with TBI may face long-term cognitive and physical challenges.

Truck Accidents

Truck accidents can cause catastrophic injuries, including severe TBIs. The sheer size and weight of commercial trucks mean that victims often suffer more serious injuries, requiring extensive medical care and rehabilitation.

Motorcycle Accidents

Motorcycle riders have little protection in a crash, making them more susceptible to head injuries. Even with a helmet, a motorcycle accident in Maryland can result in a life-changing traumatic brain injury.

Common Symptoms of Traumatic Brain Injury

Recognizing the symptoms of a traumatic brain injury is critical for seeking prompt treatment. Symptoms may appear immediately or develop over hours or days.

If you’ve been in a car accident, pedestrian accident, truck accident, or motorcycle accident in Maryland, watch for these signs:

Physical Symptoms:

–             Headache or pressure in the head

–             Loss of consciousness (even briefly)

–             Nausea, vomiting

–             Dizziness or loss of balance

–             Fatigue or drowsiness

–             Sensitivity to light or sound

–             Blurred vision

Cognitive and Emotional Symptoms:

–             Confusion, feeling “foggy”

–             Memory loss, especially regarding the accident

–             Difficulty concentrating

–             Mood swings, irritability

–             Anxiety, depression

–             Sleep disturbances

Severe Symptoms:

–             Persistent or worsening headache

–             Repeated vomiting or nausea

–             Seizures

–             Slurred speech

–             Weakness or numbness in limbs

–             Loss of coordination

–             Profound confusion or agitation

If you notice any of these symptoms after an accident in Maryland, seek immediate medical attention.

What are the Long-Term Effects of Traumatic Brain Injuries?

The long-term impact of a TBI can be life-altering. Many Maryland TBI victims face:

–             Chronic headaches or migraines

–             Motor function problems (paralysis, spasticity, balance issues)

–             Sensory issues (vision, hearing, taste, smell)

–             Seizures or epilepsy

–             Memory loss (short- or long-term)

–             Difficulty with concentration and processing information

–             Speech and language problems

–             Emotional changes (depression, anxiety, mood swings)

–             Behavioral changes (impulsivity, personality shifts)

–             Increased risk of Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, or CTE

These long-term effects can make it difficult to work, maintain relationships, or enjoy daily life. For many, ongoing rehabilitation and support are necessary.

Why Immediate Medical Attention Matters After a Head Injury

After any accident—whether it’s a car, pedestrian, truck, or motorcycle accident in Maryland—getting checked by a doctor is essential. A blow to the head could cause a skull fracture, a mild TBI or a serious type of brain injury.

Some brain injuries don’t show symptoms right away, but early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve recovery. Never ignore a head injury or try to “tough it out.” Seek the help of a medical professional right away to evaluate if you have suffered a brain injury.

Legal Rights: Why You Need a Maryland Traumatic Brain Injury Lawyer

If someone else’s negligence caused your traumatic brain injury, you have the right to pursue compensation for your losses.

Medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and future care costs can be overwhelming. That’s where The Yost Legal Group comes in. The compassionate attorneys at The Yost Legal Group will provide a free consultation and provide you with the information you need to pursue a claim.

Why Choose The Yost Legal Group?

Maryland TBI Experience: Our attorneys have decades of experience representing TBI victims in Maryland, including those injured in car accidents, pedestrian accidents, truck accidents, and motorcycle accidents.

Proven Results: We’ve recovered hundreds of millions for our clients, helping them rebuild their lives after catastrophic injuries.

Compassionate Support: We understand the challenges TBI victims and families face. Our client-focused approach means you’re never just a case number.

No Fee Unless We Win: Your initial consultation is free, and you pay nothing unless we recover compensation on your behalf.

What Compensation Can You Recover for a TBI Claim?

  • Medical expenses (past and future)
  • Lost income and reduced earning capacity
  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress
  • Rehabilitation and long-term care costs
  • Loss of enjoyment of life

How our Traumatic Brain Injury Lawyers Can Help

When you contact The Yost Legal Group, you get a team that listens, cares, and fights for you. We work with medical experts to document your injuries, calculate the true cost of your losses, and build a strong case for maximum compensation.

Don’t wait. The sooner you contact a Maryland traumatic brain injury lawyer, the better your chance of a successful outcome.

If you or a loved one has suffered a traumatic brain injury in a car accident, pedestrian accident, truck accident, or motorcycle accident in Maryland, don’t face the future alone.

The Yost Legal Group traumatic brain injury attorneys are here to help you understand your rights and secure the compensation you deserve.

Call us at (800)-YOST-LAW, (800)-967-8529, or text 1-410-659-6800 for a free consultation.

Visit our website at www.yostlaw.com to learn more about our experience with traumatic brain injury cases in Maryland.

Remember: The decisions you make after a traumatic brain injury can affect your health, your family, and your future. Get the medical and legal support you need from a trusted Maryland TBI attorney.

Brain Injury from Pedestrian Accident – Truck Accident Traumatic Brain Injury – Best Injury Law Firm

Motorcycle Accident TBI – Best Brain Injury Law Firm Maryland – TBI Lawyer

DC Cardinal Accused of Sexual Abuse Passes Away

Theodore McCarrick, Removed in 2019, Never Faced a Criminal Trial

Ex-cardinal Theodore McCarrick faced serious sexual abuse claims from at least 12 minors. This information comes from sources before the Vatican removed him from the clergy.

Before Pope Francis removed McCarrick from the ministry in 2019, he was one of America’s most powerful Catholic cardinals. He led the Archdiocese of Washington from 2000 to 2006, during which time multiple survivors came forward.

His fame and status hid a long history of sexual abuse against minors that started in the 1970s.

The Yost Legal Group believes survivors. Our compassionate sexual assault lawyers and legal team are here to listen.

If you are a sexual abuse survivor and were sexually molested by a priest in Maryland, contact our clergy abuse lawyers.

Maryland church sexual abuse claims

Standing Up For Survivors of Church Sexual Abuse Against Minors

In February 2025, the Maryland Supreme Court upheld the Child Victims Act. The Yost Legal Group continues to fight for justice for those who have faced institutional sexual abuse.

We are currently representing hundreds of survivors. They all have credible claims against various institutions, including the Archdiocese of Washington.

Call us for a free and confidential consultation with a sexual abuse lawyer. Call or text The Yost Legal Group at 410-659-6800 today.

We will listen to you and provide support. An attorney for sexual abuse will hold the Archdiocese of Washington accountable. You may seek justice for the harm caused by the clergy.

sexual abuse in a church requires an attorney for sexual abuse like The Yost Legal Group

Maryland vs. DC: How Child Victims Laws Differ for Abuse Survivors

The District of Columbia does not have a Maryland Child Victims Act. This act removed the time limit for childhood sexual abuse survivors. The 2018 amendment to DC’s Sexual Abuse Statute of Limitations changed the rules. Now, victims can file civil claims until they are 40 years old.

DC Law 22-311, § 12–301. Limitation of time for bringing actions, [(a)]: “(11) for the recovery of damages arising out of sexual abuse that occurred when the victim was less than 35 years of age— the date the victim attains the age of 40 years…

Survivors of childhood sexual abuse in the District of Columbia have a deadline. They must file their claims before they turn 40. This is important to avoid losing their right to sue.

The Archdiocese of Washington operates 144 parishes across six territories. Five of those territories are within southern Maryland counties: Calvert, Charles, Montgomery, Prince George’s, and St. Mary’s.

Anyone harmed by a member of the Archdiocese of Washington as a minor, within Maryland, qualifies under Maryland’s laws and statutes.

If you were sexually abused as a minor in Maryland by a member of the Archdiocese of Washington, it does not matter how old you are now. You still have time to bring a civil case against the Church. You are not alone.

According to the most recent data from Catholic-Hierarchy.org, the Archdiocese of Washington oversees more than 680,000 worshipers. As such, given the position of power and trust, the archdiocese has a duty to protect every one of its parishioners. Especially from its own abusive clergy members.

Unfortunately, the sad reality is that the Archdiocese of Washington was negligent in its duty. They have exhibited a pattern of child sex abuse, not just with this archdiocese but with the Catholic Church in general.

sexual assault of a minor requires an experienced sexual assault lawyer

Late Ex-Cardinal Theodore “Uncle Ted” McCarrick

James became a victim of sexual abuse by Father Theodore McCarrick. The sexual assault of a minor causes post-traumatic stress disorder. As a victim of sexual assault, James took legal action and filed an abuse case. Priest molestation is sexual violence and child sexual abuse.

According to James, he called himself “Uncle Ted.” His family had been close friends with Father McCarrick before James was even born.

In the spring of 1958, Father McCarrick, nearly 28 years old and just two weeks ordained, baptized James at Our Lady of Mount Carmel in Tenafly, NJ.

Eleven years later, after James had moved to California with his family, the grooming began. Father McCarrick visited often. James was struggling in school and with the move. The family thought McCarrick could help.

James said the physical sexual abuse began when he was 13 years old, when the priest first touched his penis.

James would not tell anyone of his abuse by Father Theodore McCarrick until decades later. At one point, he did tell his biological uncle, who, according to James, told him “to take the secret to his grave.” His uncle and “Uncle Ted” were friends. Both are now deceased.

James may have been the first, but he was not the last. Sexual abuse in the church causes sexual assault survivors years of PTSD.

He Told His Young Victims to Call Him Uncle Ted

1969 New York Appointment. In 1969, Cardinal Terence Cooke recalled McCarrick to New York after a multi-year stint in Puerto Rico.

In the winter of 1971, John Doe was 16 years old. At that time, McCarrick was a priest in the Archdiocese of New York. Doe was a student at Cathedral Prep Seminary, wanting to become a priest.

In the sacristy at the Manhattan seminary’s cathedral, McCarrick sexually abused Doe for the first time. According to Doe’s lawyer, whenever McCarrick saw the teen, he would tell him how good-looking he was.

Then, in the winter of 1972, McCarrick cornered the boy in a bathroom: “He just came in, grabbed him, shoved his hand into his pants, and tried to get his hand into his underwear. The kid had to struggle and push him away,’ the lawyer said.”

1981 New Jersey Appointment: From there, McCarrick continued to rise through the ranks of the Catholic Church quickly. In the winter of 1981, the Church made him the first bishop of the new Diocese of Metuchen in New Jersey.

Those who knew him and observed his behavior said he was friendly with all of the seminarians he was in charge of. Still, he did play favorites:

From Newark to New York: The Dark Legacy of Archbishop McCarrick

Beach House Visits: [McCarrick] would invite a few he especially favored to overnight stays at a beach house in Sea Girt, NJ

Mr. Ciolek, a young seminarian who got those beach house invites, told The New York Times in 2018. He explained how McCarrick would “assign sleeping arrangements.” He would choose one guest each night to share his room, which had one large bed.

Ciolek also detailed how McCarrick would initiate contact with the young men’s lower backs or thighs, much to some people’s disgust.

Another seminarian from the Sea Girt trips shared more details about McCarrick’s abuses in the 1980s. This person asked to remain unnamed. This was during his rapid rise to power.

1986 Newark NJ: In the spring of 1986, Pope John Paul II made Bishop McCarrick the Archbishop of Newark. This diocese was one of the largest in the country, with over one million Catholic parishioners.

The “Beach House Doe,” however, would be sexually abused by McCarrick in 1987 in a small New York City apartment above a hospital, according to reporting by The Times in 2018:

There, Archbishop McCarrick asked the seminarian to change into a striped sailor shirt and a pair of shorts he had on hand, and joined him in bed, according to the seminarian’s written account. ‘He put his arms around me and wrapped his legs between mine,.”

He also wrote that he once saw Archbishop McCarrick having sex with a young priest in a cabin … and that the archbishop invited him to be ‘next.'”

The “Beach House Doe’s” former priest’s file also included handwritten notes from McCarrick, which he signed “Uncle Ted” or “Uncle T.”

With Warnings Ignored, McCarrick Continues Ascent

Mr. Ciolek was a young seminarian. McCarrick made him share a bed during beach house visits. Ciolek “trusted … confided in … [and] admired” McCarrick. McCarrick used his power to take advantage of young, impressionable, and vulnerable boys and young men like Ciolek.

McCarrick also used the intimate knowledge he had gained from Ciolek to keep him further under his thumb. Ciolek revealed to McCarrick that he was a survivor of sexual abuse by a teacher in his Catholic high school.

Instead of giving the vulnerable young person advice and guidance, McCarrick retraumatized him repeatedly.

The handwritten letters in Ciolek’s former priest’s file also revealed that “Uncle Ted” referred to the members of his young beach house overnight trips as “nephew.” Per one letter, McCarrick wrote to Ciolek in the late ’80s:

“I just wanted to tell you how glad I am that we had the chance to get together this summer. It wasn’t as often as I would have liked, but I know how ‘social’ my nephew is!”

It is not illogical to surmise that even if Ciolek had come forward back then, the Church would have ignored him.

Your Voice Matters: Confidential Support for Survivors of Abuse

“Beach House Doe” filed the first documented complaint against McCarrick, giving his confession in the process.

He wrote a letter to the new bishop at Metuchen, the one who succeeded McCarrick, revealing that the archbishop had “inappropriately touched him and other seminarians in the 1980s.”

“Beach House Doe” went on to reveal that the instances of sexual abuse he survived and the trauma they caused “triggered him to touch two 15-year-old boys inappropriately.” He did something wrong. He needed to confess.

For his troubles, the Church put the then-priest in therapy and transferred him to a new parish—standard practice. There is little evidence to suggest they spoke with McCarrick after receiving “Beach House Doe’s” complaint.

Empowering Survivors to Seek Justice, One Story at a Time

In this case, there was no accountability. Instead, in 1995, the Church gave McCarrick the honor of hosting Pope John Paul II during his visit to Newark. The archbishop was also responsible for leading a large public mass for the pope’s visit.

A few years later, Mr. Ciolek received a surprise call. It was from the office of the Metuchen diocese. McCarrick’s former secretary from Metuchen wanted to meet with Ciolek.

At this meeting, the former secretary asked Ciolek directly if he had any plans to sue the diocese. He even mentioned McCarrick by name.

“‘ And I literally laughed, and I said, no,’ Mr. Ciolek said, adding that the monsignor responded with a sigh of relief.”

Within a year, Pope John Paul II promoted Archbishop McCarrick. He left his station in Newark to lead the Archdiocese of Washington. Three months after that, they appointed McCarrick as a cardinal.

All of this happened despite a warning from a priest in New Jersey. The NJ priest had heard several first-hand accounts from seminarians about the sexual abuses by McCarrick. Many committed against underage boys at his beach house.

Despite a direct phone call with the pope’s representative and a written letter submitted to the Vatican, the priest never received a response.

If you or a loved one is the survivor of sexual abuse by a member of the Archdiocese of Washington, you may have a case. The experienced clergy sexual abuse lawyers at The Yost Legal Group are here to help you seek the justice you deserve. Contact us today for a free and confidential consultation: 1-800-YOST-LAW.

Warnings Dismissed: McCarrick’s Presence at the Heart of the Vatican

In 2002, the pope, who would pass away just three years later, summoned McCarrick and other cardinals to help manage the Church’s PR crisis as reports of sexual abuse within the Church reached a fever pitch.

He was a voting member of the papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI after John Paul II’s passing in 2005.

In 2006, McCarrick retired as the archbishop of Washington. He was 75, the traditional retirement age for bishops. He remained a highly regarded cardinal.

In 2013, he participated in the cardinals’ meetings held before the conclave that elected Pope Francis.

Though he was active in major Vatican events and served as a leader in many high-profile funerals in DC, McCarrick seemed to have receded from the public eye.

As an “unofficial ambassador,” the Vatican sent him around the world to East Asian and the Middle East, regions where the Church couldn’t necessarily send “official ambassadors.”

A quiet life of travel and meetings could not last forever for McCarrick. His past and the renewed focus on the Catholic Church’s crimes in the 2010s made that impossible.

The Price of Silence: McCarrick’s Influence in the Catholic Church

In the spring of 2018, McCarrick (then 87) released a statement announcing his retirement from the College of Cardinals after advice from the Church.

Months prior, the Church had received another credible claim from a John Doe. The claim stated that McCarrick committed sexual abuse. John Doe said he was 16 in 1971 at Cathedral Prep Seminary in New York.

In July 2018, the pope accepted McCarrick’s resignation. He ordered him to commit to “a life of prayer and penance in seclusion.”

Seven months later, in February 2019, the Vatican defrocked McCarrick. To date, he is still the highest-ranking member of the Catholic Church expelled for sexual abuse.

McCarrick was found guilty by a church tribunal. The Vatican’s official statement read that the former cardinal was guilty of the following:

“solicitation in the Sacrament of Confession and sins against the Sixth Commandment with minors and with adults, with the aggravating factor of the abuse of power.”

The Catholic Church made its full 461-page report on ex-Cardinal Theodore McCarrick public in November 2020. This occurred nearly two years after they removed him from the ministry.

Somehow, despite over 30 years of allegations, rumors, and whispers, the Church found the pervasiveness of McCarrick’s abuses surprising.

“I have blown the whistle for 30 years and got nowhere,” said the New Jersey priest. He contacted the Vatican before McCarrick became a cardinal. The justice system failed so many young boys against sexual harassment and physical injury.

Confidential Support for Survivors of Clergy Abuse—We’re Here for You

Theodor McCarrick died on April 3, 2025. He was 94 years old. McCarrick has a long history of sexually abusing minors and adults for over 30 years in the Catholic Church. Yet, he never faced any criminal charges.

We know this is a sensitive and challenging matter. Our sexual assault attorneys understand that many survivors may never want to come forward. However, at The Yost Legal Group, we want you to know that we are here for you.

Our sexual abuse attorneys are here to listen whenever you are ready to share your story. All consultations with our experienced lawyers for sexual abuse are free and confidential. Your traumatic experiences have caused significant pain and suffering in your life.

If you have allegations of sexual abuse and are ready to talk, we are here to listen. Call or text The Yost Legal Group at 410-659-6800.

The caring legal team at The Yost Legal Group has successfully sued the Archdiocese of Baltimore. They are helping survivors get settlements. If you or a loved one is a survivor, it is important to speak with a legal professional soon. Call or text The Yost Legal Group today at 410-659-6800.

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What Is The Depo-Provera Multidistrict Litigation?

Earlier this year (February 2025), the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (JPML) issued an order forming the Depo-Provera Multidistrict Litigation (MDL).

The Depo-Provera MDL is a consolidation of all federally filed Depo-Provera cases involving women who have taken Depo-Provera birth control shot and have been diagnosed with a meningioma (brain tumor). The MDL is located in Florida and is being overseen by Judge M. Casey Rodgers.

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with a meningioma after taking the depo shot birth control medication, you might be entitled to compensation.

The experienced Depo lawyers at The Yost Legal Group are here to help you. Please contact us today to schedule a free consultation to discuss filing a Depo Lawsuit.

woman diagnosed with meningioma brain tumor while on the depo shot

Is My Depo-Provera Claim Part Of a Class Action?

It is essential not to confuse the Depo-Provera MDL with a Depo class-action lawsuit. A lawsuit filed in the Depo-Provera MDL is NOT the same as a class action, but is a separate individual claim for personal injuries.

This strategy allows these cases to be handled more efficiently. The costs can be shared among all parties, instead of each person facing the expenses alone.

Unlike a class action, where the settlement or verdict is split among the members of the class, a settlement or verdict in an MDL case will be individual, based on the facts and circumstances of each person’s individual claim.

Because a claimant’s case is filed in the Depo-Provera MDL in Florida, it does not mean that she will necessarily be required to travel to Florida for any of the legal proceedings. Her drug injury attorney would do all of the traveling and make the necessary court appearances on her behalf.

Should her case go to trial, there is a chance that it would be tried in Florida. However, her attorneys would discuss that decision with her, if necessary, well in advance of her trial date and address any concerns she may have.

Meningioma brain tumor from the Depo Provera birth control shot

What Is The Current Status Of The Depo-Provera Litigation?

The Depo-Provera MDL is still only in the early stages of litigation. Consequently, none of the Depo-Provera cases have gone to trial, no trial dates have been definitively scheduled, and to the best of our knowledge, no Depo Provera Lawsuit Settlements have been reached.

Additionally, should a Depo Birth Control lawsuit be filed on a claimant’s behalf, she should expect that, once filed, it will take at least four years, possibly more, to resolve her case.

While this may seem like a long time to prosecute a case, it is not an unusual timeframe for pharmaceutical litigation.

Federal courts have numerous tools at their disposal to help resolve mass tort litigations, such as the Depo-Provera MDL.

Understanding Bellwether Trials: A Key Step in Mass Litigation

A ‘bellwether trial’ is a legal tool used when there are a large number of similar cases. In this process, the judge and attorneys select a small group of representative cases—called bellwether cases—to be fully prepared and tried before a jury.

These cases are chosen because they reflect the common issues found in all the related lawsuits. The purpose is to provide everyone involved with a clearer understanding of how future cases might be decided and to help move the overall litigation closer to resolution.

The outcomes of these initial trials help the judge and parties assess whether to settle the remaining cases, and what fair settlement amounts might be.

Even if someone’s case isn’t selected as a bellwether, the legal work and decisions made during these trials impact all the cases involved.

Plaintiffs who are not selected as bellwether cases may not be directly involved in the daily proceedings of the bellwether process. However, the efforts of the attorneys and the judge impact all cases within the litigation, not just the ones chosen as bellwether cases.

Depo Provera lawsuit, The Yost Legal Group

Meningioma Brain Tumors Linked to Depo-Provera Birth Control Injections

Recent medical research has raised serious concerns about the safety of Depo-Provera, a commonly used birth control injection. Studies show a link between the use of Depo-Provera and the development of meningioma brain tumors. Meningioma is a type of tumor that forms on the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

Meningiomas are usually benign, but they can cause significant health issues, including headaches, vision problems, memory loss, and neurological complications. Women who have used Depo-Provera for extended periods may be at a greater risk of developing these tumors.

If you or a loved one has received Depo-Provera injections and later been diagnosed with a meningioma brain tumor, you are not alone.

The Yost Legal Group is filing Depo Provera lawsuits against the drug manufacturer. Our Depo Provera lawyers are helping affected individuals understand their rights and options.

Early detection and legal advice are both crucial steps in protecting your health and pursuing any compensation to which you may be entitled.

If you have questions about this issue or believe you may have a Depo Provera case, contact us for a free consultation. Your health and well-being matter, and you deserve answers and support.

Diagnosed with Meningioma After Depo-Provera? You May Have a Claim.

You may have a claim if you or a loved one has been diagnosed with a meningioma after taking Depo-Provera. Our experienced drug injury lawyers will review your medical condition and file a depo shot lawsuit on your behalf.

The experienced Depo lawyers at The Yost Legal Group are here to help you hold the manufacturer accountable for their negligence. Dangerous side effects from prescription drugs by drug companies cause significant health risks.

Our personal injury law attorneys are filing lawsuits against the Depo shot side effects. We are available to answer any questions you have, so please get in touch.

Call or text us at 1-410-659-6800 today for a free case evaluation. There is no charge or fee unless a recovery is made on your behalf. Contact us today to help you obtain the justice you deserve.

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10% of Fatal Crashes Involve Commercial Truck Accidents

Car accidents, no matter how minor, are one of the scariest everyday events a person can experience. However, commercial truck accidents can result in more severe injuries than a regular car accident.

According to InsurancePanda.com, approximately 70% of Americans will be involved in at least one car accident over their lifetime.

The average driver will have at least three accidents in their life. This occurs approximately every 17.9 years. Most accidents are minor. However, an accident with a large truck increases the risk of serious injury or death.

As we have previously written, the Truck Safety Coalition (TSC) was concerned by the findings of its 2022 report. It revealed a 75% increase in truck crash deaths between 2009 and 2022.

The report showed that 81% of truck accident-related fatalities involve passengers of other vehicles. The danger these large vehicles pose to non-commercial vehicle drivers and pedestrians is serious.

Best Truck Accident Attorney, The Yost Legal Group

Best Lawyers for Truck Accidents

Were you injured in a car accident caused by a large truck or semi-trailer truck? You may have a case and deserve significant compensation. Injuries resulting from an accident with a large truck can be severe.

Let the experienced truck accident lawyers at The Yost Legal Group help you seek the justice you deserve.

Navigating the complex world of lawsuits can be challenging. This is especially true when facing a large shipping or trucking company that has strong insurance and legal support. Let the dedicated truck accident lawyers at The Yost Legal Group help you get compensation and justice.

In serious car accidents, there is no time to waste. Even minor injuries can be more severe than they appear at first. Contact our experienced legal team today for a free consultation: 410-659-6800.

Truck Accident in Oqunquit, Maine

We have been tracking a deadly truck accident in Ogunquit, Maine. The driver of a northbound tractor-trailer lost control. He crashed through the median guardrail and hit two vehicles going south.

Tragically and unfortunately, the drivers of the two victim vehicles did not survive the accident. Meanwhile, paramedics took the truck driver to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.

This incident highlights the dangers these types of vehicles pose while on the road. Fortunately, the truck driver did not perish in the accident. However, his mistake led to the deaths of two people. One of the victims even operated a box truck, which is classified as a medium-sized commercial vehicle.

However, when the victim’s vehicle came into contact with a semi-trailer truck, such as the one that caused the Maine accident, it had no chance.

After all, a fully loaded tractor-trailer can weigh up to 80,000 pounds. No further information is available about the type of box truck the victim was operating.

However, in the United States, the largest of its kind will typically weigh 26,000 pounds when fully loaded. That is a difference of about 3.1 times the weight.

The other victim was driving a non-commercial vehicle and was pronounced dead at the scene by EMTs.

Best Lawyers for Truck Accidents

Common Causes of Truck Accidents

Tractor-trailer crashes involving loss of control can have external instigators. Mechanical failures, poor weather conditions, and road obstructions all can cause accidents. Many of these external factors can be avoided if the truck driver is operating at full mental and physical capacity.

We often see that “internal” driver errors cause many large-truck loss-of-control accidents. Such errors include:

  • Driver fatigue
  • Medical emergencies
  • Substance use

If you or a loved one was the victim of an accident caused by a tractor-trailer driver, call The Yost Legal Group today. Our law firm has been helping accident victims for over 30 years. We know what to look for, what to ask, and how to get our clients the compensation and justice they deserve. Call or text us today at 410-659-6800.

Trucking Companies Impose Strict Deadlines on Their Drivers

Drivers are expected to pick up cargo, transport it across the country, and deliver it on time. Then they have to do that again and again and again. Drivers are incentivized to drive for long hours each day and drive during off-peak hours when traffic is minimal.

This can lead to fatigue while driving, which data show has a similar effect to driving while under the influence of alcohol.

Fatigue and alcohol can impair judgment and slow reflexes. They may also cause sleepiness while driving a vehicle that can weigh up to 80,000 pounds. All of these driving conditions increase the likelihood of catastrophic mistakes.

In the case of the accident in Ogunquit, Maine, authorities are still investigating the cause. Preliminary thoughts, given that, at the time of the crash, it was snowing, are that weather played a factor in contributing to the crash.

However, there is no indication that the driver of the large truck was heeding the Maine Turnpike Authority’s “reduced speed” safety warning of 45 miles per hour.

Furthermore, the crash occurred at approximately 6:05 a.m. Fatigue, if the operator had been driving through the night, or drowsiness, may have been a contributing factor at such an early hour.

traumatic brain injury lawyer after truck accident

Common Injuries Suffered by Victims of Large-Truck Accidents

Given the immense size and weight of semi-trailer trucks, other vehicles (or worse, bicyclists or pedestrians) on the road often do not stand a chance when an impact is made.

When the large truck in question can weigh anywhere between 10,000 pounds and a fully loaded 80,000 pounds, even the heaviest non-commercial pick-up truck on the road at “just” 6,000 pounds seems small.

As mentioned, when there is a fatality involving a large-truck accident, 81% of the time, the victim is not the operator of the semi. And while large trucks only account for 5% of all registered vehicles on U.S. roads, they are involved in 10% of all fatal crashes.

However, surviving the accident, should the victim be so lucky, does not mean the victim is unharmed. Common severe injuries related to crashes with large trucks include, but are not limited to:

Top Truck Collision Attorneys

The above list is of some of the catastrophic injuries one can sustain in an accident with a tractor-trailer. Victims of trucking accidents should consider filing a truck accident claim.

The injuries could lead to a lifetime of medical treatment and pain and suffering. Doctors, procedures, and therapies can be expensive. Paying for these services to recover mentally and physically can be hard. This adds more stress to someone who is already suffering.

A caring and skilled attorney for truck accidents can help you with the complicated legal process.

Leading Truck Wreck Attorneys

The Yost Legal Group has been helping people injured in serious accidents for over 30 years. Our top-rated car accident lawyers will file a lawsuit on your behalf. Our experienced injury lawyers will fight to seek the maximum recovery for you.

We never hope that anyone needs our service, but when they do, we are there to help them through the tough times.

If you or someone you care about has been in a serious or deadly crash with a large truck, act quickly. You need to pursue your personal injury claim against the company without delay.

Contact the experienced truck accident lawyers at The Yost Legal Group today for a free consultation. We will seek compensation from the commercial driver’s insurance company. Call us at 1-800-YOST-LAW or text us at 410-659-6800.

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Local Teacher Found Not Guilty of Child Sexual Abuse

Teacher Found Not Guilty of Child Sexual Abuse

In March of 2024, a courageous 8-year-old girl came forward to report the sexual abuse she was experiencing at the hands of her third-grade teacher.

That brave act led to many other girls coming forward, alleging that the same 45-year-old male teacher molested them. The sexual abuse of these young girls was investigated through hours of forensic interviews by trained professionals.

After numerous evaluations and therapy sessions with highly trained psychologists and detectives, authorities concluded that the young girls’ stories were true and factual.

During the trial, several of those elementary school girls testified that their teacher touched them inappropriately on a number of different occasions. However, in the end, the jury was deadlocked on several counts and their teacher was ultimately was found not guilty on the others.

Maryland Childhood Sexual Abuse Lawyer The Yost Legal Group

The Criminal Justice System Does Not Always Work

The Anne Arundel County State’s Attorney’s Office charged Matthew Schlegel with dozens of counts of childhood sex abuse crimes against several young girls who came forward to report their harrowing experiences. He was arrested in May 2024, and the trial took place in May and June of 2025.

Defendant Matthew Schlegel hired two defense firms to represent him, and an Anne Arundel County jury found him not guilty on 18 of the 21 charges.

The families feel incredibly defeated. The courageous young girls who came forward are heartbroken that the jurors did not find the accounts of their molestation to be credible and criminal.

Despite this outcome, we want to affirm and applaud the heroic actions of both the children and their supportive parents for having the strength to come forward and fight.

Attempting To Hold Accused Childhood Sexual Predators Criminally Accountable Is Very Difficult For Childhood Abuse Survivors

During the year between Schlegel’s arrest and the trial, many people’s lives were put on hold.

The young girls, who should have been spending their fourth-grade year with friends, enjoying school, playing sports, and simply being kids, instead faced an entirely different reality.

Their days were filled with therapy sessions, battles with panic attacks and anxiety, and other mental health challenges. They struggled to balance the return to school and extracurricular activities with the investigative process that was underway, which included numerous interactions with detectives, attorneys, and the judicial system.

Meanwhile, Matthew Schlegel hired multiple private defense attorneys to put up a defense that called into doubt the testimony of multiple 9- and 10-year-old victims and witnesses.

The accused sex offender’s attorneys argued to the jury that the families of these little girls colluded to influence their children to report their abuse.

The Yost Legal Group’s Cara O’Brien perceives this defense strategy as an affront to survivors everywhere and states the following: “I believe that this type of defense encourages an abuse-centered culture where trusted adults who prey on children and the institutions that allow it will walk away unscathed, and children will continue to be sexually abused.”

Local Teacher, Matthew Schlegel, Found Not Guilty of Child Sexual Abuse

These Brave Girls May Have Saved Future Young Girls from Abuse

Survivors of sexual abuse do not all come forward to publicly report their childhood sexual abuse at the same time, and rarely do so while still a child and/or while still being abused. The average age at which a survivor of child sex abuse comes forward is 52. As such, childhood predators often escape scrutiny for years.

But when a brave survivor goes public, it is not unusual for many more survivors to come forward with reports of earlier sexual abuse.

These girls should be praised for their remarkable bravery, strength, and resilience as they came forward to report abuse at the ages of 8 and 9 years old, which subsequently put Severna Park Elementary school administrative officials on notice about the potential for harm to other children by their math teacher, Matthew Schlegel.

Although Matthew Schlegel was found not guilty, we applaud these children for acting selflessly and responsibly, knowing the path to going public would be hard and uncertain.

Upon information, Mr. Schlegel is not believed to be teaching third grade at Severna Park Elementary School for the 2025-2026 school year.

The Yost Legal Group Is Pursuing Holding Severna Park Elementary School Accountable to The Girls Who Were Sexually Abused at School

We believe that the criminal justice system failed these little girls and that the State’s Attorney for Anne Arundel County missed another opportunity to hold Schlegel accountable.

More victims may come forward to report that they were abused years earlier by their third-grade math teacher, Schlegel.

The determination of whether and when a child should pursue a civil claim as a result of childhood sexual abuse is very personal. The determining factor is what is in the child’s best interest. These decisions should be made after consultation with mental health professionals.

It is also advisable to speak with an experienced sex abuse attorney who is trauma-informed and trained. They can answer questions and set expectations to help the child and her parents decide if filing a civil case makes sense for them. Under the Maryland Child Victims Act, there is no time limit to file a civil claim. Families can explore Title IX proceedings, which ensure the federal right to an education free from sexual harassment.

It is essential to understand that there are other legal avenues for holding individuals accountable. Our legal system doesn’t always achieve justice on the first attempt.

Survivors of Abuse Come Forward, Your Voice Matters

If you or anyone you know suffered from childhood sexual abuse, come forward. Reclaim the power you lost as a child by confronting and holding your abusers and enablers accountable.

teacher sexual abuse claims from Severna Park Elementary School in Anne Arundel County Maryland

There Are Other Legal Remedies to Seek Justice

The Yost Legal Group is a Maryland law firm representing survivors of institutional childhood sexual abuse.

Institutional sexual abuse is when a minor is under the care and supervision of an institution, religious, government, or corporate-run entity, and is abused. Many institutions fail to protect the minors in their care.

The following is a list of institutional environments where child sex abuse claims happen frequently.

–             Clergy sexual abuse claims

–             Juvenile detention center sexual abuse claims

–             Foster care sexual abuse claims

–             Private and public school sexual abuse claims

–             Athletic coach sexual abuse claims

–             Doctor sexual abuse claims

Legally, no minor can consent to a sexual relationship with an adult. The Yost Legal Group’s child sexual abuse lawyers are committed to protecting the rights of child victims.

Standing Up for Justice for Child Abuse Survivors

If you’re a survivor of child sexual abuse in a Maryland institution, we will file a lawsuit on your behalf. The Maryland Child Victims Act allows victims of childhood abuse to seek justice, no matter how long ago the abuse happened.

To learn about your rights or discuss the possibility of making a sx, contact us for a free and confidential consultation. We accept cases on a no-win, no-fee, or expense basis.

Maryland Sex Abuse Law Firm – Juvenile Detention Sexual Abuse ClaimsChildhood Sexual Abuse Lawyer

Understanding the Apgar Score: Assessing Newborns at Birth

After a baby is born, medical professionals use the Apgar score as a quick and effective way to assess the newborn’s overall health and immediate need for medical care.

This simple scoring system helps doctors and nurses determine how well the baby is adjusting to life outside the womb. It helps indicate if any urgent interventions are necessary to support the infant’s breathing, heart function, or other vital signs.

What is a low Apgar score

What is an Apgar test?

The Apgar score is performed on newborns at 1 and 5 minutes after birth. It measures five key signs:

–      Appearance (skin color)

–      Pulse (heart rate)

–      Grimace response (reflexes)

–      Activity (muscle tone)

–      Respiration (breathing effort).

Each category is scored from 0 to 2, with a maximum total score of 10.

What is an Apgar test

What are Apgar scores?

  • Breathing score: 0 (not breathing), 1 (irregular breathing), 2 (strong cry)
  • Heart rate score: 0 (no heartbeat), 1 (less than 100 beats per minute), 2 (greater than 100 bpm)
  • Muscle tone score: 0 (loose muscles/floppy baby), 1 (some muscle tone), 2 (baby actively moves)
  • Reflexes score: 0 (no grimace or irritability reflex response when lightly pinched), 1 (just a grimace), 2 (grimace plus a cough, a sneeze, or a lusty cry)
  • Skin color score: 0 (blue and pale), 1 (body pink but all extremities blue); 2 (entire baby is pink)

What is a normal Apgar score

What is a normal Apgar score?

A normal Apgar rating for a newborn is between 7 and 10. This is measured at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth. It means the baby is adapting well to life outside the womb.

  • 7 to 10: Generally considered normal; the baby is in good health.

What is a low Apgar score?

An abnormal Apgar score for a newborn is anything below 7. This indicates that the baby requires medical attention. Supplemental oxygen, suctioning out the airway, or sternal rub (physical stimulation to improve heart rate).

  • 4 to 6: This may indicate that the baby requires some medical assistance.
  • 0 to 3: Signals a need for immediate, life-saving intervention.


The lower the Apgar score, the more medical treatment the baby requires.

A critically low Apgar score of 3 or below requires the most intensive medical intervention, such as ventilation, intubation, and intravenous epinephrine.

Babies with low or critical Apgar scores at the 1-minute Apgar test can and very often do improve with medical treatment so that their 5-minute Apgar test scores reach a normal Apgar score of 7 or above.  However, critically low Apgar scores are a medical emergency and require immediate treatment.

Where do I find my baby’s Apgar scores?

A baby’s Apgar score is one of the very first things entered in the birth chart. The scores are typically recorded on the page of the baby’s chart which also lists the time of birth, birth weight, and length.

What is the Apgar score for an HIE baby?

If your newborn had critically low Apgar scores, between 0 and 3, or low Apgar scores, between 4 and 6, and later received an HIE diagnosis, a CP diagnosis or a brain injury diagnosis, please contact the birth injury lawyers at The Yost Legal Group for help determining if a preventable birth injury occurred during labor and delivery.

While a low Apgar score alone doesn’t automatically mean there was medical negligence or a birth injury, it can sometimes be a sign that your baby experienced distress or complications during birth.

The birth injury lawyers at The Yost Legal Group understand how difficult this time can be for families.

  • We are here to listen
  • Answer your questions
  • Help you explore whether a preventable birth injury may have occurred during labor or delivery

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy and Apgar Scores

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is not diagnosed by Apgar scores, but low Apgar scores can be an early indication that a baby suffered a hypoxic brain injury from a lack of oxygen during labor and delivery. HIE babies may experience difficulty breathing, weak muscle tone, a slow heart rate, or poor reflexes, all of which can result in a lower score.

Low and critically low Apgar scores do not mean that a baby has suffered brain damage or that medical malpractice has occurred.

But low and critically low Apgar scores, followed by an HIE or cerebral palsy diagnosis, do mean the baby’s labor and delivery history should be examined to determine whether medical mistakes were made.

If your child was diagnosed with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy, let our medical malpractice attorneys help you find answers. We invite you to reach out for a Free Consultation to discuss your unique situation in a caring, confidential environment. Call The Yost Legal Group at 1-800-YOST-LAW (1-800-967-8529) today.

Should I contact a birth injury law firm if my child’s Apgar score was critically low?

You should consider contacting a birth injury attorney as soon as possible if:

  • Your baby’s low Apgar score was accompanied by other signs of distress or injury (like seizures, difficulty breathing, or the need for intensive medical intervention).
  • You suspect that something went wrong during labor or delivery, or you have concerns about the medical care you or your baby received.
  • Your baby has been diagnosed with a condition like hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), cerebral palsy, or another birth-related injury.

Here is how we can assist you:

  • Free Consultation: We offer a complimentary case review to discuss your concerns, review your potential case, and address any questions you may have about your baby’s low Apgar score.
  • Medical Record Review: Our team will carefully review the medical records, including Apgar scores, and help determine whether a medical mistake occurred during labor and delivery.
  • Expert Insights: We work with medical experts to help determine whether the care provided met accepted standards of care and if preventable factors were involved.
  • No Upfront Fees: The Yost Legal Group works on a contingency fee basis, so you pay nothing unless they recover compensation for you.

Hire Our Experienced Medical Malpractice Attorneys

If a medical mistake was made, our medical malpractice lawyers will work to secure the financial compensation your child needs. You will need financial assistance to cover medical expenses and ongoing care throughout your child’s lifetime.

You can reach The Yost Legal Group by calling (800)-YOST-LAW for more information. If we file a medical malpractice claim on your behalf, we will fight to seek the compensation you deserve.

Was your infant diagnosed with HIE or cerebral palsy? Do you want answers? Contact The Yost Legal Group at (800)-YOST-LAW.

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Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Newborn – HIE Newborn – HIE Infant – HIE Neonates

APGAR Scale for Newborns – Hypoxia Neonatal – HIE Brain Damage