Author: Loni Liss

Understanding Birth Injuries, Cerebral Palsy, and Newborn HIE

Posted on by Loni Liss

The birth of a child is a moment filled with hope and joy, but for some parents, it may come with unexpected challenges. Birth injuries such as Cerebral Palsy or Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Newborn (HIE) can bring confusion, heartache, and countless questions.

If you’re navigating this difficult path, understanding what happened during your child’s birth—and whether medical negligence may have been involved—is critical.

At The Yost Legal Group, we are here to provide you with the guidance, investigation, and answers you need to protect your child’s future.

If your baby has an HIE medical diagnosis, call us for a free and confidential consultation at 1-800-967-8549.

A birth injury is damage sustained by an infant during labor and delivery

What Is a Birth Injury?

A birth injury is damage sustained by an infant during labor and delivery. These injuries can range from:

  • minor, temporary conditions
  • more severe forms of harm
  • developmental delays
  • lifelong disabilities

Some birth injuries can occur despite the best medical care. However, others may result from improper medical decisions and actions during the birthing process.

When an infant's brain is deprived of oxygen during delivery

What are the common causes of birth injuries?

Birth injuries can happen for various reasons, but some common causes include:

  • Restricted oxygen flow (birth asphyxia): When an infant’s brain is deprived of oxygen during delivery, it can result in conditions like HIE and Cerebral Palsy. The lack of oxygen can cause a hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy hie injury.
  • Untreated infections: Failing to identify and treat maternal or fetal infections can lead to complications before or during labor.
  • Improper use of delivery tools: When tools like forceps or vacuum extractors are misused, they can cause physical trauma or damage to the baby.
  • Delayed emergency responses: Failure to recognize and act on signs of fetal distress, such as abnormal heart rates, can have devastating outcomes.

These situations do not always constitute negligence, but when medical professionals fail to meet the standard of care required, the results can be life-altering.

An HIE lawyer can explain the steps in filing a birth injury lawsuit. Our cerebral palsy lawyers have many years of experience. We help parents get financial compensation for their child’s care. This support can last a lifetime.

How is neonatal HIE diagnosed

How is neonatal HIE diagnosed?

HIE (hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy) is often suspected in newborns shortly after birth due to alarming signs like seizures, difficulty breathing, blue lips and/or skin color, and low or no muscle tone (often called “floppy” or “floppy baby”) or complications during labor and delivery. Diagnosing HIE requires swift action and the use of various medical tests, which include:

  • Blood Tests: These assess oxygen levels, electrolytes, enzymes, and other crucial markers in the blood to help confirm HIE.
  • Umbilical Cord or Placenta Testing: Analyzing blood from the umbilical cord or examining the placenta can help determine the root cause.
  • Lumbar Puncture: A sample of cerebrospinal fluid is taken from the lower back to check for possible infections.
  • Head Ultrasound: This evaluates brain activity to detect bleeding or fluid buildup.
  • EEG (Electroencephalography): Conducted within a baby’s first day, this test measures brain activity for abnormalities.
  • Brain MRI: Performed between days 4–7 post-birth, an MRI identifies areas in the brain affected by damage.

Symptoms of HIE may not always be immediately apparent. Children with mild symptoms might be diagnosed later in life when developmental delays or motor function issues become evident. If you notice any concerns, consult your child’s healthcare provider to assess symptoms, review health history, and perform a physical exam.

Prompt detection is critical—if you suspect HIE, seek medical evaluation immediately.

Define hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.

Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a critical condition where a newborn’s brain doesn’t get enough oxygen or blood flow during labor and delivery or shortly after birth.

The terms explain Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy:

  • Hypoxic = Insufficient oxygen
  • Ischemic = Insufficient blood flow
  • Encephalopathy = Brain disorder

This type of brain injury can lead to varying outcomes. Some children experience no lasting effects, while others may face permanent disabilities or, in severe cases, death.

The extent of harm depends on factors such as the duration of oxygen deprivation and the specific parts of the brain that the deprivation impacted. HIE medical abbreviation stands for Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.

If you have questions about your HIE infant, call The Yost Legal Group for help. We will investigate what happened and why, and if negligence was involved, we will file a birth trauma lawsuit.

Birth injury cases are complex and require experienced cerebral palsy attorneys to file a medical malpractice lawsuit. We are here to listen, support, and guide you in the best way possible to support your child.

Key Symptoms of HIE:

  • Breathing difficulties
  • Low heart rate
  • Seizures or unusual movements
  • Weak muscle tone
  • Inability to regulate body temperature
  • Blue or pale skin
  • Poor reflexes
  • Reduced activity or alertness
  • Abnormal blood glucose levels

HIE is also known as birth asphyxia, perinatal asphyxia, or neonatal encephalopathy.

Take Action Immediately

If your newborn has shown any potential signs of HIE, it’s essential to seek medical evaluation promptly. Early intervention can make a significant difference. Consult with a healthcare provider to learn about treatment options and next steps.

Was my baby’s birth injury caused by a medical mistake?

Determining whether your child’s injury was linked to medical negligence is key to getting answers and seeking justice.

Here are some signs that may indicate mistakes were made during your child’s birth:

  • Unclear or inconsistent explanations: If healthcare providers cannot adequately explain why your child was injured, there may be more to investigate.
  • Complications during delivery: Events like prolonged labor, failure to perform a timely C-section, or incorrect use of medical equipment may point to errors.
  • Delayed or missed diagnoses: Some injuries, such as HIE, may stem from an undiagnosed condition, such as a slow fetal heart rate (bradycardia), that could have been prevented with timely action.

If you suspect that a preventable issue caused your child’s birth injury, speaking with an experienced birth injury lawyer can help you uncover the truth.

How Can a Birth Injury Lawyer Help?

Navigating the legal system and understanding medical terms can feel overwhelming. This is where an experienced birth injury lawyer steps in. Here’s how we can support you:

  • Investigation and analysis: We partner with medical experts to review your records and identify whether a mistake occurred.
  • Advocacy for your child: A birth injury lawyer will fight for compensation to cover your child’s medical expenses, therapy, and long-term care.
  • No upfront costs: At The Yost Legal Group, our consultations are free, and you pay no fees unless we win your case.

Our team has years of experience handling birth injury claims nationwide. We understand the emotional and financial toll these situations take on families, and we are here to help you every step of the way.

Protect your child’s future after an HIE diagnosis

If you think your child’s birth injury was caused by medical negligence, don’t wait to take action.

Birth injuries like Cerebral Palsy or HIE demand immediate attention to ensure your child gets the care and resources they need.

Contact The Yost Legal Group for a free, confidential consultation. Our experienced birth injury attorneys are ready to help you.

We will uncover answers, seek accountability, and secure the financial support your family needs.

Call us at 1-800-967-8529 today.

Let us fight for justice—because every child deserves a fair start.

Hypoxia in Newborns – Asphyxia in Newborns – Hypoxic Infant – HIE Neonates

MD Schools Hired Teacher with History of Sexual Misconduct

Posted on by Loni Liss

Mark Planamente, a former teacher, has been linked to allegations of inappropriate communications with students at multiple schools in Maryland for over a decade. His sexual misconduct within the Maryland school system went unchecked and allowed for ten years.

He was hired by several Maryland schools, including Baltimore County Public Schools (BCPS), the Catholic High School of Baltimore, and Sisters Academy of Baltimore, even after numerous reports of misconduct.

Public and private schools have a fundamental responsibility to protect the safety of all students. Parents trust that when their children go to school, they will be in a safe environment, free from harm by staff members with histories of misconduct.

If you or someone you know was sexually abused as a minor by a teacher or school staff member in Maryland, you are not alone. The sexual abuse attorneys at The Yost Legal Group are here to help survivors of childhood sexual abuse seek justice.

We are committed to holding negligent institutions accountable and helping survivors secure the compensation they deserve. If you were sexually abused in a public school or sexually abused by a teacher, seek legal representation.

Contact The Yost Legal Group today for a free, confidential consultation. Call or text us at 410-659-6800. Our experienced legal team is here to support you.

Maryland The Catholic High School sexual abuse claims

Maryland Schools Criticized for Weak Safeguards Against Grooming

An alarming report from the Maryland Office of the Inspector General for Education highlights failures within Baltimore County Public Schools (BCPS) and several private schools in the Baltimore area.

The July 2024 report revealed systemic issues, including a clear definition of “grooming,” insufficient guidelines, and inadequate standardized training for conducting background checks.

These gaps created a dangerous environment that enabled individuals like teacher Mark Planamente to pose a risk to students.

While the Inspector General did not fault specific schools, the system still allowed this individual to “slip through the cracks,” as noted by the Baltimore Sun.

Grooming, as outlined in Maryland law (Md. Code, Educ. 6-113.1), is identified as “Sexual misconduct means an act by an adult, including an oral, nonverbal, written, or electronic communication, or a physical activity directed toward or with a minor that is designed to promote a romantic or sexual relationship with the minor.”

A Timeline of Grooming Allegations Against Mark Planamente

August 2006 to January 2015

According to the Maryland Office of the Inspector General for Education’s (OIGE) findings (read the entire document here) and as reported by The Baltimore Sun and CBS News, Mark Planamente got his first job with BCPS in August of 2006.

The first reported incident the OIGE investigation found was from October 2014, when a student’s mother asked the school to terminate Mr. Planamente. The mother found a message from Planamente on her daughter’s Twitter account. He asked his student if she “had a crush on him.”

Despite the mother’s protestations and the clear evidence of inappropriate direct message communications with a minor, the school did not fire Planamente. Instead, it allowed him to resign in January 2015.

The Child Victims Act of Maryland removes the statute of limitations for many child molestation cases

July 2016 to early November 2021

Citing the OIGE investigation, WYPR reported that Planamente secured a new job in 2016 as a substitute teacher and coach at The Catholic High School of Baltimore, a private, all-girls high school in northeast Baltimore City. The school promoted him to a full-time position in 2017.

In 2019, Maryland Code, Education Article §6-113.2 became law. As the OIGE report states, “This section required … mandatory screen processes of prospective employees who would have direct contact with minors.” The Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE) provides further information on the amendment.

Since the Catholic High School of Baltimore hired Planamente before the 2019 amendment, his previous incident of inappropriate communication with a minor, while employed by BCPS, was not disclosed.

Planamente worked for The Catholic High School until November 11, 2021. Earlier that month, Catholic placed him on administrative leave after allegations of an inappropriate relationship with a minor student surfaced.

While the school supposedly investigated the serious allegations against him, Planamente resigned.

However, according to reporting from The Baltimore Sun’s Dillon Mullan, who reached out to Catholic High for a response to OIGE’s findings, there was no investigation into Planamente’s supposed inappropriate relationship with a student.

Catholic High’s spokesperson Megan Morales said, “the school did not know of any allegations when Planamente resigned.”

Sexual abuse in schools can cause years of post-traumatic stress disorder. The Child Victims Act of Maryland removes the statute of limitations for many child molestation cases.

An experienced child sexual abuse lawyer can help you through the legal process of filing a lawsuit as a victim of sexual abuse.

If you are a survivor of sexual abuse that happened in a Maryland school, The Yost Legal Group is here to help. We want to get you the justice you deserve. Call or text us today for a free consultation with an experienced sexual assault lawyer at 410-659-6800.

Late November 2021 to early February 2022

Spokesperson Morales said that Catholic High was unaware of any allegations against Planamente. They had not been investigating claims of sexual misconduct against him.

In the report, Morales continued:

“It is our hope that this report will result in the state defining behaviors that don’t meet the legal standard for child sexual abuse, often referred to as grooming, which schools are trained to view as red flags for possible future abusive conduct.”

The OIGE report revealed that Planamente was hired by Sisters Academy of Baltimore only three weeks after he left The Catholic High School of Baltimore. Sisters Academy is a private, all-girls middle school located in southwest Baltimore.

This time, Planamente was subject to the 2019 law requiring background checks for individuals who would have direct contact with minors.

Planamente reportedly lied on his background forms by marking “No” for questions about whether he, as the applicant, had previously been fired or asked to resign from a position for misconduct.

The OIGE report shows a systematic failure

“On November 30, 2021, Sisters Academy received the Form from Catholic High indicating a ‘yes’ response to the question regarding whether an individual had been disciplined, discharged, nonrenewed, or asked to resign from employment while allegations of child sexual abuse or sexual misconduct were pending or under investigation…”

The unnamed hiring employee at Sisters Academy told the OIGE investigator that they found the response “alarming” and contacted someone at Catholic High directly.

The Catholic High School employee relayed to the Sisters Academy employee that Planamente had been exchanging e-mails with a student that were deemed “unprofessional and inappropriate” but that there was no ongoing investigation into child sexual abuse.

Despite agreeing that the e-mails were “unprofessional and inappropriate,” the Sisters Academy employee still hired Planamente because they “faced an urgent need for teachers.”

An employee with multiple recent “red flags” should never have been placed in a position to interact directly with children. The risks are too great, and ensuring child safety must always come first.

And despite asking a student in a private message on social media if she liked him, the BCPS employee who completed the screening form for Planamente’s application to Sisters Academy checked “No” on all questions about abuse and misconduct with minors.

February 11, 2022 to present

On Friday, February 11, 2022, Mark Planamente was arrested and charged with sexual solicitation of a minor. On Tuesday, January 31, 2023, Planamente pled guilty to sexual abuse of a minor. The judge sentenced him to 10 years in prison with five years suspended.

Sexual abuse in schools can cause years of post-traumatic stress disorder

Protecting Vulnerable Children: The Urgent Need for School Accountability

For nearly a decade, schools and their reporting systems failed to protect vulnerable children from harm.

The first report of grooming involving Planamente was almost 10 years ago. However, a faulty system allowed a predator to operate without restrictions. This happened in both public and private schools, despite many reports of inappropriate communication with minors.

Schools have a critical responsibility to protect their students. The recent OIGE report reveals a deeply troubling reality. One that a child predator was allowed to operate within school systems for years, continuing to interact with minors.

While the report stops short of directly assigning blame, the facts demand action. Institutions must strengthen safeguards immediately to ensure no child is at such risk again.

Speak Out Against Abuse—Your Voice Deserves to Be Heard

Protecting children requires immediate action and accountability. We must ensure that every reporting system functions effectively and that schools are held to the highest safety standards.

Parents, educators, and community members deserve answers—and steps must be taken now to ensure history does not repeat itself.

If you or a loved one was sexually abused as a minor by a Maryland school teacher or staff member, you may have a case. No matter how long ago the sexual assault or rape happened, we may be able to help you seek justice.

You have a voice, and you deserve to be heard. Contact our law firm to learn about your legal rights and how we can fight to hold your abuser accountable.

Are you ready to tell your story? Contact the compassionate childhood sexual abuse lawyers at The Yost Legal Group today.

All conversations are free and confidential. Call or text us today: 410-659-6800.

Sexual Assault Survivors – Child Abuse Lawyer Catholic Church Molestation

Athlete Sexual Abuse Attorneys – Rape and Sexual Assault – Sexual Assault Cases

Helping Survivors of Montrose School Child Sexual Abuse

Posted on by Loni Liss

Our client, at the young age of 13 years old, entered the corridors of Montrose School in 1987. He experienced the worst kind of betrayal and child sexual abuse within a system designed to protect vulnerable youth.

Enduring unspeakable horrors at the hands of those entrusted with his care and rehabilitation, our client’s story is not an isolated incident. It reflects pervasive neglect and misconduct within facilities governed by the Maryland Department of Juvenile Services (DJS).

Today, The Yost Legal Group stands firm in its commitment to represent survivors of institutional child sexual abuse. We bring justice against those who turned their backs on innocent children and allowed such abuses to occur.

If you are a victim of child sexual abuse, contact an institutional sexual abuse lawyer at The Yost Legal Group. Our legal group is here to support and guide you through filing a claim against the state of Maryland. Our experienced attorneys work closely with survivors of sexual abuse and sex crimes.

Maryland Department of Juvenile Services (DJS) child sexual abuse claims

Seeking Justice for Survivors of Montrose School Abuse

The Montrose School was established to nurture troubled youth through rehabilitation and education. It was supposed to be a haven where the young could be redirected towards brighter futures.

However, for many individuals like our client, it became a place where nightmares were lived out daily.

Mr. Bowman, an authority figure meant to provide guidance and protection, instead preyed on our client, a vulnerable youth at Montrose. He committed sexual acts so abhorrent that they left lasting scars on many vulnerable youths.

When our client confided in Ms. Hawkins, a staff member at Montrose, about these sexual assaults, what should have been a turning point toward safety instead spiraled into another chapter of exploitation.

Ms. Hawkins abused this trust by starting her own harmful sexual relationship with our client. This worsened his trauma.

These actions show serious problems in institutions meant to protect minors. The Yost Legal Group aims to address these issues by holding these institutions accountable.

Protecting children from sexual predators must always be at the forefront of juvenile detention centers and all children’s organizations.

guards and staff sexually abused children in Maryland youth jails

Maryland Abuse Survivors, Take the First Step

We are helping survivors of Maryland who suffered abuse in an institutional environment fight back.

–             Rape in juvenile detention centers

–             Sexual abuse in schools

–             Catholic church molestation

–             Sexual abuse by teachers

–             Sexual abuse in public schools

–             Sexual abuse in hospitals

–             Rape in foster care

Your Voice Matters: Fight Against Abuse in Juvenile Detention Centers

The DJS bears responsibility in this narrative. As a child-serving agency, it has strong authority over juvenile welfare centers like Montrose School. It looks after these children’s lives, including their education, rehabilitation, safety, and well-being.

Yet beneath this umbrella of state-sanctioned control lay opportunities for child sexual abuse that went unchecked until brave survivors stepped forward.

Empowering survivors is crucial for individual healing and systemic change. Each voice raised exposes cracks in institutional armor that must be addressed to reform juvenile justice systems across Maryland—and beyond.

Were at the Montrose school in Maryland and suffered sexual abuse, contact The Yost Legal Group.

Empowering Maryland Survivors to Claim Justice

By representing child sexual abuse claims against state entities involved in these abuses alongside other government agencies complicit through negligence or active participation—The Yost Legal Group aims to seek justice.

Even though promises were made, children sent to Montrose discovered a deteriorating, overcrowded, and understaffed facility.

They were molested and exposed to a long history of abuse by both staff and other residents, leaving them deeply traumatized. Many suffer to this day from depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Montrose’s institutional failures were notorious well before the Maryland State Legislature closed it in 1988.

Known as an overcrowded holding facility for juveniles, its excessive use of solitary confinement was particularly notorious.

Maryland Juvenile Detention Center Abuse Lawyers

Numerous victims allege they reported the abuse, yet facility administrators took no action. Beyond correctional officers, accusations also involve nurses, teachers, and counselors.

Some juvenile offenders in Montrose reported their abusers coerced them into sexual acts by promising extra food, phone calls, outdoor time, and other incentives. Others described facing threats of violence, solitary confinement, extended sentences, and transfers to more severe facilities.

Montrose School closed in 1988 due to severe issues, including incidents of suicide, self-harm, and both physical and sexual abuse involving staff and students.

Hundreds of Maryland youth at the Montrose School under state care suffered sexual, physical, and emotional abuse. Individuals in positions of trust and authority misused their roles to commit appalling acts of abuse against youth.

Because of the new Child Victims Act, the statute of limitations for sexual assault in Maryland is removed for many. Regardless of how long ago your abuse occurred, we may be able to seek justice and compensation for you.

A Broken Jail System Leads to Years of Trauma

Maryland’s juvenile detention centers have been a breeding ground for abuse rather than rehabilitation. The very institutions meant to protect and reform troubled youth became harbors for predators exploiting vulnerable children.

These facilities were meant to be places of correction and hope. Instead, they continued cycles of victimization. This left deep psychological scars on many young people.

The impact of child molestation extends far beyond the immediate physical violations endured by victims. For many survivors, the psychological ramifications are profound and debilitating.

Trust issues become deeply ingrained, relationships suffer, and self-worth diminishes. Understandably, this has led some victims into lives defined by criminal behavior or even suicide.

Counseling services are available and accessible for those to begin processing their trauma in a safe environment.

In addition to emotional healing resources, legal recourse is pivotal in addressing past wrongs while preventing future incidents. Survivors deserve justice—a validation that what they suffered was wrong.

Justice for Montrose School Abuse Survivors – Free Legal Consultation

If you or a loved one were at the Montrose facility in Maryland and suffered sexual abuse, contact The Yost Legal Group. Our child sexual abuse lawyers will fight to hold your abusers and the failing Maryland juvenile detention system accountable.

Our sexual assault lawyers will work to seek financial compensation for the trauma and abuse you suffered under state care. We will file a lawsuit, provide legal representation to you, and explain the legal process.

If you are a sexual assault survivor and suffered molestation and child sexual abuse in a Maryland juvenile detention center, contact our law office for help and guidance. We offer a 100% free consultation.

Contact us at 1-800-967-8529 or fill out the form, and we will contact you shortly. If someone sexually victimized you, that was not your fault. We will file a child sexual abuse case on your behalf.

The Yost Legal Group Does Not Charge Anything Upfront.

Our child abuse lawyers will listen to your story and represent you without you having to pay anything in advance. We get paid after we settle your case. If there is no recovery, no legal fees or expenses are due.

Sexual Abuse Lawyer – Child Sexual Abuse Attorney – Sex Abuse Lawyer

Navigating an Uber Sex Assault Claim

Posted on by Loni Liss

An unsettling issue that continues to plague the ride share industry for Uber and Lyft is sexual assault incidents involving rideshare drivers.  Both Uber and Lyft have received thousands of complaints from passengers, proving rideshare is not always safe.

Uber’s last U.S. safety report is from 2022. Lyft’s only report is from 2021. This raises concerns about how transparent and accountable these companies are for passenger safety.

Uber and Lyft released safety reports a few years ago. At the time, people initially viewed this as a step towards greater transparency and accountability.

Uber’s 2022 report revealed more than 9,000 sexual assault incidents reported since 2017. This shocking number raised concerns about the level of protection for passengers.

Meanwhile, Lyft’s 2021 report detailed over 4,158 similar incidents between 2017 and 2019.

uber failed to protect young passengers from sexual assault by drivers

Seeking Justice Against Predatory Rideshare Drivers

The Yost Legal Group is handling Uber and Lyft driver sexual assault claims. If an Uber driver or Lyft Driver has sexually assaulted you or a loved one, contact us at 1-800-967-8529. We will file an Uber sexual assault claim on your behalf.

An Uber sex assault lawyer will explain the process of filing an Uber driver lawsuit. You will want an experienced Uber sex assault attorney to sue Uber, not just any lawyer.

Holding Rideshare Giants Accountable for Passenger Safety

Individuals traveling home, heading to work, or enjoying a night out with friends should feel safe with drivers whose primary responsibility is to ensure their passengers’ safety.

The Yost Legal Group is pursuing legal action against rideshare companies for their negligent hiring of predatory drivers.

Despite these alarming statistics, both companies have been slow to publish updated reports, leaving passengers in the dark about current safety standards.

Rideshare services’ primary challenge is maintaining rigorous vetting processes while balancing rapid growth demands. If Uber fails to protect its passengers, it must be held accountable. Even though drivers are independent contractors, there are many claims against Uber.

uber sexual assault lawsuit

Recent Reported Instances of Uber and Lyft Driver Sexual Assault

We have not had complete data from rideshare companies for the past few years. However, brave survivors are sharing their stories about abusive drivers. Passenger reports to the authorities, media, and law firms show a continuing problem with predatory Lyft and Uber drivers.

Two rideshare drivers made the news on August 19, 2024. They were in separate cases across the country. Brave survivors reported their recent attacks as sexual assault victims. These victims spoke to the authorities about their Lyft and Uber drivers.

On August 21, 2024, news broke that police in Austin, Texas, arrested an Uber driver named Victor Legon-Frias for an incident that happened in May of the same year. An unnamed woman reported that Legon-Frias touched her inappropriately during a trip on May 4:

“The victim told investigators she had been drinking that night, fell asleep in the Uber, and woke up to Legon-Frias sexually assaulting her. She managed to get out of the vehicle and call for help.”

Legon-Frias faces charges of second-degree sexual assault.

Then, on August 22, 2024, reports of a sexual assault in Plymouth Township hit the news in Pennsylvania.

In that case, a Lyft driver named Edwin Valentin Perez had been arrested and charged for reportedly drugging and sexually assaulting an unnamed man who was his passenger. The survivor alleges Perez assaulted him on Tuesday, August 20.

“‘I was going over to Plymouth to see my buddy and hang out, and suddenly, I was getting this weird odor. I tried rolling my windows down. I was watching, went over the Nanticoke Bridge, the doors were locked, I actually tried opening the door, I couldn’t get out,’ the victim explained.

“He says Perez had a bottle with liquid in it.” “He kept shaking the bottle, and I kept getting high off it.”

“He says he passed out and woke to find Perez assaulting him.”

State troopers confirmed Perez had an “inhalant-type substance” in his car and used it to incapacitate the survivor before assaulting him.

uber and lyft lawsuit against drivers

Holding Rideshare Companies Accountable for Negligent Hiring of Predatory Drivers

Though Perez was driving for Lyft when he assaulted the unnamed man who reported the incident to authorities and the news, state troopers confirmed Perez had driven for Lyft and Uber.

Perez had another run-in with the law. In May 2024, a criminal complaint was also filed against him while he was driving for a rideshare company.

“‘We did have a previous incident with him that didn’t rise to the level of sexual assault as this one did. It only rose to a summary offense of harassment and disorderly conduct. So this is the first incident that we’re aware of sexual abuse,’ said Wilkes-Barre Pennsylvania State Police Trooper Bill Evans.”

This additional information about Perez raises serious concerns about how he could still drive for Lyft and Uber despite having a criminal complaint against him.

It should not matter that the previous incident “didn’t rise to the level of sexual assault.”

Why are Lyft and Uber allowing drivers with criminal complaints on file for harassment and disorderly conduct to continue to work for their companies?

Rideshare companies refer to their drivers as “contractors” to avoid the full legalities and responsibilities of employing actual workers.

However, that does not preclude Lyft and Uber from safe hiring practices or exclude the companies from monitoring the conduct of said contractors and taking appropriate action should the drivers misbehave.

The combined 13,000 reported sexual assaults perpetrated by Lyft and Uber drivers between 2017 and 2021 is a red flag. The two reported instances last week are not uncommon. They are not outliers.

Compassionate Legal Support for Rideshare Assault Victims

We must hold Lyft, Uber, and other rideshare companies accountable. Otherwise, their hiring and employment practices will never change.

Filing a lawsuit against Uber is the first step. An Uber lawsuit will show Uber and Lyft they must change their very defective hiring and investigation systems.

Our compassionate sexual abuse lawyers are ready to help survivors seek and receive the justice they deserve.

The Yost Legal Group is here to help the survivors of sexual assault by Lyft, Uber, and rideshare drivers. We know how difficult it can be to report sexual abuse and assault, and we do not take the trust given to us lightly.

If a Lyft or Uber driver sexually assaulted you while they were on the job, call The Yost Legal Group for legal guidance. An experienced sexual assault lawyer will explain your rights and discuss how we can file an Uber sex assault claim for you.

We do not charge anything upfront to discuss your potential case. We offer a 100% free case evaluation. If we take your case, we get paid after we settle it. If there is no recovery, there are no fees or expenses due.

Do you have an Uber driver sexual assault claim? Do you want to file an Uber Lyft lawsuit?

We must hold Lyft and Uber accountable for their negligence and the crimes of their predatory drivers. Call or text us at 410-659-6800.

Uber Driver Sex Assault – Lyft Sex Assault – Uber Driver Assault Claims – Uber Settlement

Uber Sexual Assault Lawyer – Uber Sexual Assault Lawsuit – Uber Wrongful Death Lawsuit

Depo Provera Birth Control Linked to Brain Tumors

Posted on by Loni Liss

A recent study from the British Medical Journal highlights a significant concern regarding Depo Provera birth control injection, linking its use to an increased risk of developing intracranial meningiomas or brain tumors.

The study shows that women who use the Depo contraceptive for more than a year have a 5.6 times higher risk of developing these tumors.

Pfizer’s Depo-Provera (Depo) was approved by the FDA in 1992 for the use of contraception. The progestogen hormone injection is administered every three months. Besides birth control, Depo is also used to treat conditions like endometriosis, ovarian cysts, and certain cancers such as uterine and kidney cancer.

If you have been diagnosed with brain tumors after using Depo Provera birth control, contact The Yost Legal Group. Our dangerous drug lawyers are filing medication lawsuits for women across the United States.

We will help you understand your rights and discuss the potential of filing a Depo Provera lawsuit against the drug manufacturer.

You may be entitled to financial compensation. The experienced product liability lawyers at The Yost Legal Group are here to help. Please call or text us at 1-410-659-6800 for a free consultation.

depo injection birth control

Important Facts About Meningiomas (Brain Tumors) and Their Impact

Forty percent (40%) of tumors found in the central nervous system are meningiomas. These tumors are often found on the dura (thin layer of tissue that covers the brain) at the base of the skull or near the top and outer curve of the brain.

Meningiomas typically occur outside the brain – pushing on it as opposed to arising within it. Even though meningiomas are mostly non-cancerous and slow-growing, they can have devastating neurological impacts, making surgical intervention and sometimes even radiation necessary.

Brain tumors are graded based on how aggressive they are. As such, there are three different types of meningiomas:

–             Grade 1 tumor is the most benign, most slow-growing, and most commonly occurring

–             Grade 2 tumor, or atypical meningioma, is more invasive – invading the brain and having a higher likelihood of growing back after surgery

–             Grade 3 meningioma, or anaplastic or malignant meningioma, is very aggressive and has a much higher recurrence rate than an atypical (Grade 2) meningioma.

Depo Provera linked to intracranial meningiomas or brain tumors

What Are Meningiomas and Symptoms of Brain Tumors

Meningiomas are slow-growing tumors that often develop without noticeable symptoms for years. When symptoms do appear, they progress gradually and can be quite subtle.

The symptoms vary based on the brain tumor’s location and may cause the following symptoms:

–             Headaches

–             changes in vision

–             hearing loss

–             memory issues

–             seizures

–             weakness

–             paralysis.

Meningiomas are most commonly detected through MRI scans. However, due to their subtle symptoms, they are often discovered incidentally during routine scans for other conditions or after head trauma.

As the majority of meningiomas are Grade 1 (benign and slow-growing), a more conservative approach to treatment is the usual standard of care. For example, a smaller, asymptomatic meningioma may be monitored with regular MRI scans rather than surgery.

However, surgery is usually the best treatment option if a tumor causes symptoms, is large, or shows growth during periodic monitoring.

Surgery vs. Radiation for Meningioma Treatment

For most patients, especially those with Grade 1 meningioma, successful surgery will remove the tumor completely.

For patients where surgery is not an optimal choice, targeted radiation therapy can be used to help stop the growth of the tumor.

While surgery is typically the end of treatment for benign meningiomas, patients should continue to have scans performed regularly to be sure that the tumor does not come back.

For more aggressive or malignant meningiomas (Grade 2 and Grade 3), those patients will likely require both surgery and radiation for treatment.

birth control options have expanded significantly

A Closer Look at Depo Provera’s Link to Brain Tumors

In recent years, birth control options have expanded significantly, offering women greater autonomy over their reproductive health. However, with these advancements come potential risks that must be carefully considered.

When the groundbreaking study was published in the British Medical Journal, it brought attention to the concerning link between the Depo shot and an increased risk of developing intracranial meningiomas.

This revelation has sparked discussions among healthcare professionals and patients about the safety of the long-term use of this birth control shot.

Intracranial meningiomas are generally non-cancerous tumors that arise from the meninges—the protective layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord—but can still cause significant health issues depending on their size and location.

These findings underscore the importance of informed decision-making when it comes to choosing contraception methods like Depo Provera birth control.

While its multifaceted applications make it an appealing option for many women, these latest findings necessitate revisiting its risk profile.

young woman experiencing side effects of depo shot birth control

Depo-Provera and Brain Tumors: Understand Your Legal Rights

At The Yost Legal Group, we are dedicated to helping people affected by hidden risks linked to Depo-Provera. The side effects of the Depo shot can cause significant medical side effects.

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with a brain tumor following prolonged use of this drug, explore your legal options. You may qualify to file a Depo Provera Cancer Lawsuit. Prescription drugs must have adequate warnings about their products.

Pfizer’s failure to warn women about the effects of Depo Provera has caused many to suffer significant harm. Our defective drug attorneys dedicate themselves to holding pharmaceutical companies accountable. We fight to prioritize patient safety over profits.

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with a meningioma after taking Depo-Provera, you may have a claim.

Call or text us at 1-410-659-6800 for a free case evaluation. Seek the compensation you deserve by filing a lawsuit with an experienced product liability attorney.

Our defective product lawyers do not charge anything upfront. No charges or fees are due until after a recovery is made on your behalf. If there is no recovery, no fees or expenses are due.

Call our lawyers for negligence today to help you get the justice you deserve.

Birth Control Injection – Depo Injection Birth Control – Lawsuit Depo Provera – Depo Provera Birth Control

Depo Lawsuit – Birth Control Shot Lawsuit – Depo Birth Control Lawsuit

Nearly 6,000 People Killed in Truck Accidents Annually

Posted on by Loni Liss

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Sees Rise in Accidents, Fatalities

In their Spring 2024 report, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) revealed that accidents involving large trucks saw a rise in fatalities and injuries in 2022 compared to the previous year. When seriously injured in an accident caused by a commercial vehicle, make sure you hire an experienced truck accident lawyer.

With almost 3 million semi-trucks registered in the United States, more operators are on the road than ever. This increase has led to more injuries and deaths caused by tractor trailer accidents.

Dealing with a regular car accident involving a standard passenger vehicle is already challenging for the not-at-fault driver. You may have severe injuries that require medical treatment. You have insurance to deal with and lost time from work. There is a lot to manage.

Now, picture the at-fault driver in an accident with a large commercial vehicle weighing 10,000 and 80,000 pounds. Even if you’re in a pickup truck, it’s lucky if you only face minor physical, medical, and financial effects.

Truck drivers have large trucking companies behind them. This includes a team of lawyers and insurance professionals.

6000 deaths annually in truck accident crashes

Contact Experienced Truck Accident Attorneys Now

After a semi-truck or tractor-trailer accident, it is vital to contact a law firm. Look for lawyers who have experience with truck accidents. Not all personal injury lawyers are the same. Not all accident and injury attorneys can maximize a truck accident insurance claim.

If you are injured in a truck accident, call the personal injury lawyers at The Yost Legal Group. Our personal injury attorneys will listen to what happened and immediately investigate your case.

When seriously injured in a car accident with a large truck, and the accident was not your fault, do not delay. The Yost Legal Group is available via call or text at 410-659-6800. All consultations are free.

Hire experienced truck crash lawyers.

When injured in an accident due to tractor trailer error call The Yost Legal Group

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Study and Findings

In “Traffic Safety Facts Research Note: Overview of Motor Vehicle Traffic Crashes in 2022,” the NHTSA found a decrease in most motor vehicle accidents involving passenger cars: “The estimated number of police-reported traffic crashes decreased from 6.10 million in 2021 to 5.93 million in 2022, a 2.8% decrease.”

As a result of the decrease in the total number of accidents, injuries and fatalities also fell across the board when accidents involved standard passenger vehicles.

However, when large trucks were involved, fatalities increased by 2.0% in 2022, a statistic that did not go unnoticed by Truck Safety Coalition (TSC) Board President Tami Friedrich, who called the data “unacceptable.”

According to the NHTSA’s report, 5,936 people lost their lives in accidents with medium- and heavy-duty trucks.

Friedrich continued, “I call on Secretary Buttigieg to take action and urgently proceed with rulemaking to require the use of speed limiters and automatic emergency braking in large trucks as soon as possible.”

The Truck Safety Coalition was even more worried by the fact that 5,936 people died in large-truck crashes in 2022. This number shows a 75% increase in truck crash deaths since 2009.

Fatalities may be the most extreme outcome of a large truck accident, but they are not the only adverse effects. As noted, injuries from large truck accidents rose by 3.7% in 2022, from 154,813 to 160,608 reported injuries.

 

Non-fatal injuries when in a big-truck accident

Tractor trailer accidents happen more often than we realize. They are also much more dangerous than regular car crashes.

Tractor trailers dwarf regular passenger vehicles in both size and weight. A fully loaded tractor trailer can weigh up to 80,000 pounds, compared to an average passenger car’s around 3,000 pounds.

This disparity means that in a collision, the forces involved are significantly greater when a truck is involved.

The massive momentum carried by these trucks can result in devastating damage upon impact, often leading to severe injuries or fatalities for those in smaller vehicles.

This stark reality highlights the importance of increased vigilance and caution when driving near these giants. Due to their size, weight, and limited maneuverability, tractor trailers can cause severe damage.

TBI accidents caused by truck accidents

One of the most common injuries sustained in these types of accidents is traumatic brain injury (TBI).

TBIs occur when a powerful force jolts or strikes the head during impact, potentially leading to long-term cognitive impairments or even death.

Victims suffering from TBIs may face months or years of rehabilitation with uncertain outcomes.

Spinal cord injuries from big truck accidents

Another prevalent injury resulting from truck accident collisions is spinal cord damage. A sudden blow or trauma can dislocate vertebrae or compress nerve pathways within the spinal column.

This type of injury can lead to partial or complete paralysis, significantly altering an individual’s quality of life both personally and professionally.

The recovery process is often lengthy and costly, requiring extensive medical treatment and therapy sessions.

In truck-related accidents, people commonly report broken bones and fractures along with brain and spinal injuries.

Due to their strong impact, it’s common for victims to suffer fractures in different body parts. These include arms, legs, ribs, and pelvises.

Such injuries usually necessitate surgical intervention followed by a prolonged period of immobilization as well as physical therapy.

Internal injuries from truck accidents

Internal injuries represent another serious concern when involved in a crash with a large truck. These types of injuries can include damage to organs such as:

  • lungs (from rib punctures)
  • liver lacerations from seatbelt pressure during high-speed impacts
  • kidney ruptures due to blunt force trauma against seats/steering wheels

These all require immediate medical attention, without which they could prove fatal.

Last but crucially important are psychological impacts stemming from involvement in a big truck crash. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe consequence where survivors relive horrific experiences through flashbacks and nightmares.

This affects daily functioning capabilities unless addressed therapeutically over time under professional guidance.

Severe, non-fatal injuries as a result of a truck accident include, but are not limited to:

  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
  • Spinal cord injury
  • Paraplegia injury
  • Fractures and broken bones
  • Internal injuries
  • PTSD

Many of these types of injuries will not heal with time. They cannot be cured with modern medicine. These are the kinds of significant injuries that can lead to long-term disabilities, requiring a lifetime of care.

They are emotionally, mentally, and financially draining.

Tractor trailer accident on I695 outside of Baltimore

Why are there so many accidents with semi trucks?

Difficulty maneuvering a semi truck on the road

One critical factor contributing to the danger posed by tractor trailers is their limited maneuverability. Due to their length and structure, these vehicles require much more space and time to come to a complete stop or execute evasive maneuvers like swerving or changing lanes quickly.

In emergency situations where sudden stops are necessary—whether due to traffic jams or unforeseen obstacles—a truck’s inability to halt abruptly can lead directly to catastrophic pile-ups involving multiple vehicles.

Numerous blind spots when driving a big truck

Numerous blind spots surround large trucks—areas known colloquially as “No Zones.” These blind spots exist on all four sides of a truck but are particularly pronounced on its right side and directly behind it.

Cars lingering in these zones risk going unnoticed by truck drivers who might inadvertently change lanes or make turns without realizing another vehicle’s proximity.

Avoiding prolonged periods within these blind spots significantly reduces accident risk.

Weather conditions play a major role in causing serious accidents.

Weather conditions further compound the dangers associated with large trucks on roads. Rainy weather makes it harder for all vehicles to stop. This effect is even more significant for tractor trailers.

They are heavier, which means they need more time to brake. This is true even in normal conditions. In bad weather, like rain or snow, the risk increases.

If not driven carefully, these trucks can skid off the road. Experienced drivers are needed to handle these challenges safely. This helps keep everyone on the road safe too!

Driver fatigue causes many semi-truck crashes

Lastly—and perhaps most alarmingly—is driver fatigue. Long-haul operators can spend countless hours traversing miles of road daily.

They become susceptible to:

  • exhaustion-induced errors
  • slower reaction times
  • impaired judgment from drinking and driving

Navigate Complex Claims with Experienced Accident Lawyers

Receiving maximum compensation after a motor vehicle accident can take a long time and be challenging. Hiring the best personal injury lawyer for the job is critical.

A top personal injury law attorney will work with insurance adjusters, handle the entire claims process, and work on a contingency fee basis. All truck accident claims and car accident claims are handled by our top-rated injury accident attorneys.

We will explain the process of building your case and filing a claim as we fight to seek the best result. Truck accident cases are more complex than regular car accident cases. They require a knowledgeable legal team to recover the compensation you deserve.

Our experienced truck accident lawyers understand the law and will immediately start investigating your accident claim.

An experienced tractor-trailer accident lawyer can calculate the extent of your damages, such as medical expenses, pain and suffering, lost wages, and future medical needs.

If you or a loved one has been injured in an accident with a big truck, semi-truck, or tractor trailer, there is no time to delay. Contact an experienced truck accident lawyer.

The Yost Legal Group will fight to get you the justice and compensation you deserve. Call 410-659-6800 today for a free consultation.

Vehicle Collision Attorney – Lawyer for Personal Injury – Lawyer for Semi Truck Accidents

18 Wheeler Accident Lawyers – Commercial Truck Accident Lawyers – Car Accident Claims

Jury Awards $4.2 Million to Child Sex Abuse Survivor

Posted on by Loni Liss

U.S. Twirling Association Liable for 2019 Abuse of 17-Year-Old Member

A New York federal jury recently awarded $4.2 million to a sexual abuse survivor. The young 17-year-old girl was raped after she was drugged while away at a twirling competition under the supervision of the United States Twirling Association (USTA). Child sexual abuse must be stopped by holding predators accountable.

This landmark decision marks a significant triumph for childhood sexual abuse survivors. This decision underscores the accountability of large organizations for their negligence, sending a powerful message that such abuses won’t be ignored.

It’s a pivotal moment for survivors and advocates, reflecting a broader commitment to justice and change.

If you or a loved one was sexually assaulted in Maryland while you were under the supervision of a governmental agency, medical facility, or organization, you may have a case.

Our team at The Yost Legal Group understands the courage it takes to come forward. We are here to offer our unwavering support and legal guidance.

When you are ready to share your story, please contact us for a confidential and compassionate consultation. You can call or text us at 410-659-6800.

U.S. Twirling Association lawsuit won by sex assault lawyer for the sexual abuse of a 17-Year-Old girl

A Twirling Champion’s Trip to Lima: Not the Dream Journey She Expected

In 2019, the at-the-time 17-year-old baton-twirling champion (identified only as “Jane Doe”) went on an all-expenses-paid trip to Lima, Peru, with other American competitors and members of the United States Twirling Association (USTA).

The Lima Lions Club, the Lima, Peru branch of the international service organization, hosted the event. It should have been perhaps the best experience of the young twirler’s life.

She was a champion being recognized and rewarded for her hard work and talent. She likely thought she was taking a trip of a lifetime to do the thing she loved most. Unfortunately for the 17-year-old Ms. Doe, it did not turn out to be the trip of a lifetime.

According to court documents from Doe v. United States Twirling Association, the president of the Lima Lions Club—identified in documents only as Jacobo G.—wasted little time taking the twirlers and their chaperone, Koralea Slagle, out to parties and clubs where the underaged twirlers, especially Doe, were served copious amounts of alcohol and little to no water.

kids supervisor arrested for teenage sexual assault in Maryland

Victory for Survivor in USTA Sexual Abuse Lawsuit

Doe’s testimony stated Jacobo pursued her aggressively and worked to separate her from the rest of the group.

This culminated at one of the events where “Doe was given a cocktail, which, according to the suit, contained a drug that made her feel ‘dazed, confused, and scared.'” Texts and phone calls she made to her family the night of the event corroborated her recount.

That night, Jocobo sexually assaulted the minor, Ms. Doe, in her hotel room after she was likely drugged via the cocktail she consumed.

In September 2022, Doe filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Twirling Association, USTA President Karen Cammer, and chaperone Koralea Slagle.

After a 25-week trial that concluded in the spring of 2024, a New York federal jury ruled in favor of Doe. This was a significant victory for childhood sexual abuse survivors everywhere. It established an important example that negligence by large organizations that leads to sexual abuse will not be swept under the rug.

USTA Found Negligent in Doe’s Abuse Case, Jury Rules

The jury rendered a $4.2-million verdict for Doe—a significant award for the brave survivor who wanted to hold the USTA accountable and hoped to limit the possibility that what happened to her could happen to someone else.

In a released statement after the verdict, Doe said:

“If I stayed silent, the USTA would have never taken accountability for their actions. I have reclaimed my voice by sharing the truth but continue to work towards healing. Athletes are not disposable, and their dignity and safety should never be sacrificed.”

Powerful words from a brave survivor.

Understanding the Prevalence of Child Sexual Assault in Institutional Settings

Child sexual assault is a deeply disturbing issue that affects many lives across the United States. It becomes even more alarming when such heinous acts occur in places where children should feel safe and protected.

Child molestation occurs at juvenile detention centers, medical facilities, and large organizations more than you can imagine.

For victims and their families, understanding the prevalence of these assaults within institutional settings is crucial. We all need to raise awareness and advocate for change to ensure that protective measures are put in place.

The first step in addressing child sexual assault within institutions is acknowledging its occurrence. Statistics indicate that while exact numbers can be challenging to ascertain due to underreporting and varied definitions of abuse across states, thousands of cases are reported annually.

sexual assult lawyer for teenagers groomed by their teachers in Maryland

Child Sexual Assault in Juvenile Detention Centers in Maryland

Juvenile detention centers have been identified as particularly vulnerable environments due to factors such as overcrowding, lack of surveillance, and inadequate staff training.

According to a study by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, nearly 10% of youth in these facilities report experiencing sexual victimization by staff or other residents during their stay.

Were you molested in a juvenile correctional facility in Maryland? You have rights, and a top personal injury law firm can protect them. Seek a free and confidential consultation.

Teenager Rape in Medical Facilities in Maryland

Medical facilities also present unique risks for child sexual assault. The trust placed in healthcare professionals can sometimes be betrayed when boundaries are crossed.

Reports have surfaced over the years about instances where children have become victims during medical examinations or treatments.

These situations highlight the need for stringent protocols and transparent communication between medical practitioners and guardians or parents.

Child molestation claims are being handled by some of the best lawyers for personal injury. If you or a family member have questions about filing a sexual assault claim, please give us a call. We are here to answer your questions and provide the support and guidance you need.

Child Sexual Abuse in Large Organizations in Maryland

Large organizations that serve children—such as schools, camps, sports leagues, and religious institutions—are not exempt from this issue either. The organizational structure can sometimes allow predators to exploit authority positions or access opportunities with insufficient oversight.

High-profile cases involving trusted mentors or leaders emphasize the importance of ongoing training for staff members alongside robust reporting systems that encourage whistleblowers without fear of retaliation.

Were you sexually assaulted by a teacher? Were you molested by an athletic coach? An experienced legal team can file a personal injury claim on your behalf. You may be entitled to a significant financial recovery.

Ready to Talk? The Yost Legal Group Here to Listen

If you or a loved one was sexually abused as a minor in Maryland, you may have a case. Talking about one’s own experience with sexual assault and rape is very difficult.

We understand the pain and pressure the memories may cause. It can seem like an unbearable weight. But there is hope, and you are not alone. Our lawyers for victims of assault seek justice against the perpetrators of sexual misconduct.

The Yost Legal Group is here to listen and help. If you are ready to talk, call or text us today at 410-659-6800 for a free consultation. All communication is confidential. Our abuse lawyers can take legal action in the state of Maryland to protect your rights.

No matter how long ago the abuse happened, the new Maryland Child Victims Act removes the statute of limitations on child sexual abuse claims.

Lawyer for Personal Injury – Free Consultation Lawyer – Legal Rights Lawyer

Maryland Personal Injury Law Firm – Child Lawyer –

NEC Disease Linked to Cow’s Milk Formula Enfamil and Similac

Posted on by Loni Liss

Necrotizing Enterocolitis Afflicts Premature Babies Fed Cow’s Milk Formula

In most cases, baby formula is a safe choice for newborns. This is true if you follow standard guidelines and feeding practices. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) website has a detailed report on infant formulas. This report lists approved manufacturers and their products.

It also highlights the best practices for feeding formula to a baby. However, one major issue regarding cow’s milk baby formula arises when a baby is born prematurely.

According to most modern studies and evidence, premature babies should not be fed cow’s milk baby formula.

A 2020 study by the National Institute of Health’s (NIH) National Library of Medicine found that even milk-based fortifiers in conjunction with a base diet of breastmilk had a negative impact on premature infants’ health.

The consensus and evidence regarding the use of cow’s milk baby formula on premature babies are pretty clear. It often results in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a serious and potentially deadly condition.

If you or a loved one had a premature baby that was diagnosed with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), you may have a case if your baby was fed a cow’s milk formula. The experienced NEC lawyers at The Yost Legal Group are here to help you and hold the manufacturers accountable for their negligence.

premature baby that was diagnosed with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)

What is considered a Premature Birth?

Colloquially, people talk about human pregnancy in terms of months and frequently say that it lasts about nine months. However, doctors and other medical professionals talk about human pregnancies in terms of weeks.

The average length of a full-term human pregnancy is 40 weeks, which is a little longer than just “nine months.” However, as long as the pregnancy lasts at least 37 weeks, it is still considered a “full-term pregnancy.”

Anything under 37 weeks is considered a “premature birth,” i.e., the baby is born too early. However, not all premature births are the same. The earlier the birth, the greater the health risk to the baby, outcomes that can be long-term, lifelong, or even fatal.

According to the Mayo Clinic, a newborn can be:

·     Late Preterm: born between 34 and 36 completed weeks of pregnancy

·     Moderately Preterm: born between 32 and 34 weeks of pregnancy

·     Very Preterm: born between 28 and 32 weeks of pregnancy

·     Extremely Preterm: born before 28 weeks of pregnancy

The Mayo Clinic does note, however, that “most premature births happen in the late-preterm stage.” And the Cleveland Clinic states that about 10% of births in the United States are premature.

 

Health Risks Associated with Premature Birth

As mentioned, the earlier the birth in terms of the number of weeks completed, the higher the risk of health issues for the newborn. A late-preterm newborn may be as healthy as any baby born after 37 weeks of gestation.

If health factors are present, symptoms can range from mild to serious. However, it is always advised to follow professional medical advice after premature birth, even if symptoms are not readily apparent or seem mild.

Symptoms of premature birth include, but are not limited to, the following:

·     Small-sized/underweight baby

·     Smaller/less-developed brain

·     Problems breathing

·     Problems feeding

·     Low body temperature

·     Newborn jaundice

What causes Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)?

In a 2023 study, the National Library of Medicine (NLM) stated that “necrotizing enterocolitis is caused by bacterial invasion into the intestinal wall.”

When babies are born early, they have not had enough time to grow safely in the womb. The exact way bacteria invade and cause NEC in premature babies remains unclear. A 2023 NLM study found that premature infants have an underdeveloped gastrointestinal tract. This immaturity may lead to necrotizing enterocolitis.

Additional studies, even ones dating back to 2011, have shown a link between premature babies fed with cow’s milk formula and the development of NEC.

Although it is possible for babies who are exclusively fed breast milk to develop NEC, the incident rate is much lower. The Cleveland Clinic also supports this data with its findings that NEC affects 1 in 1,000 premature babies while “the condition only rarely affects full-term infants”, at about 1 in 10,000 full-term babies.

While it is possible to diagnose NEC clinically, doctors often require diagnostic imaging to determine the condition’s stage. Radiography is the most commonly used tool because it can show the intestines and areas affected by the rogue bacteria.

There are three Bell’s stages of NEC:

·     Bell’s stage 1 (suspected disease)

·     Bell’s stage 2 (definite disease)

·     Bell’s stage 3 (advanced disease)

Health Risks Associated with Necrotizing Enterocolitis

NEC is a severe condition that affects the gastrointestinal tracts of premature babies, leading to bacterial infections of the intestinal wall. If diagnosed and treated immediately, the effects of NEC can be minimized. However, doctors can miss symptoms, leading to untreated NEC.

When not treated, bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract can cause serious infections. These infections can kill intestinal tissue and lead to bacteria leaking into other organs. Bell’s stage 3 means the presence of dead tissue or bowel perforations.

In the United States, NEC caused 355 deaths for every 100,000 live births in 2013. The death rate for Black Americans was three times higher than for White Americans.

Symptoms of NEC include, but are not limited to, the following:

·     Abdominal swelling

·     Bloody stools

·     Green vomit

·     Poor feeding

·     Inability to gain weight

·     Organ failure

·     Death

If you or a loved one had a premature baby diagnosed with necrotizing enterocolitis after it was fed cow’s milk baby formula, there is no time to delay. Call or text the experienced NEC lawyers today for a free initial consultation regarding your potential case. Our defective product lawyers will hold these companies accountable for their negligence. We are available for a free consultation at 410-659-6800 to file an NEC lawsuit.

Necrotizing Enterocolitis Lawsuit

We at The Yost Legal Group understand how sensitive this subject is. We are talking about the health, life, and well-being of children—and not just any children, but your children or grandchildren.

For years, we have pursued claims against Abbott Laboratories and Mead Johnson related to this NEC litigation, and the fight is just getting started.

It is time we hold these multinational, billion-dollar companies to account for their negligence in developing and marketing dangerous products. These products are being fed to newborn and premature babies and, in certain cases, causing grave harm, if not death.

If NEC is not caught and treated in time, the damage done to the premature baby might never be fully healed. It could require a lifetime of care. And those affected deserve compensation.

Already, we are seeing cases go to court and settlements reached against the manufacturers of cow’s milk formulas fed to premature infants who would go on to develop NEC. The Yost Legal Group will continue to fight.

Call or text an experienced NEC attorney today for a free case evaluation. Our number is 410-659-6800. There is no charge or fee unless you recover. Our legal team is here to help you get the justice you deserve.

How Grooming Happens & Ways to Protect Children

Posted on by Loni Liss

Grooming involves using persuasion and manipulation. If you’re experiencing the pain of child sexual abuse, it’s important to know that you’re not alone. There are many reasons why these experiences often go unnoticed or unspoken. Please consider reaching out to a trauma-informed therapist who can offer you a safe space to process your feelings and begin your healing journey.

It is important to remember that those who harm children are often individuals familiar with and trusted by them, like healthcare professionals, teachers, school bus drivers, or clergy members.

These individuals may not always resort to physical force. Instead, they might use methods such as play, deception, threats, or other forms of manipulation to involve children and keep them from speaking out.

Our focus should be on creating safer environments and supporting any child who may find themselves in such a difficult situation.

Young children get sexually molested in camp, church and other after school activities

What is Grooming? Key Warning Signs Explained

Grooming is a deliberate and methodical process where an abuser builds trust with a child—and often their family—to facilitate sexual exploitation. It frequently begins with identifying susceptible children who may have certain vulnerabilities, such as low self-esteem, loneliness, or lack of attention at home.

It can include giving gifts or planning special activities to confuse the child. Abusers might also try to make inappropriate touching seem normal or isolate the child from family and friends.

This slowly breaks down any barriers the child might have against inappropriate behavior.

Athletic coach after school grooming students for sexual abuse in Maryland

How Grooming Works and How to Recognize It

One of the most insidious aspects of grooming is how normal it can appear to outsiders. Abusers are adept at presenting themselves as caring figures in the child’s life—sometimes even acting as mentors or friends.

They may integrate themselves into community groups such as schools or sports teams where they have easy access to potential victims. By creating an environment that appears supportive and safe, they effectively mask their true intentions not only from their victims but also from those around them.

As grooming progresses, abusers often escalate their tactics in subtle ways that might not initially raise red flags. This could include introducing sexual content in conversations under the guise of education or jokingly testing boundaries with a physical touch that’s framed as accidental or playful.

These actions gradually desensitize a child to inappropriate behavior while simultaneously conditioning them to maintain secrecy about these interactions.

Child Abuse Statistics Every Parent Should Know

Retrospective research shows that 1 out of 6 boys will experience some form of sexual abuse before the age of 18.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2005)

Approximately 90% of children are abused by someone known to them, usually someone they know and trust.

Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Sexual Assault of Young Children as Reported to Law Enforcement (2000)

African American children have almost twice the risk of sexual abuse than white children.

Sedlak. Supplementary Analyses of Race Differences in Child Maltreatment Rates in the NIS–4. (2010)

Only about 38% of child sexual abuse incidents/cases are identified, and even fewer are reported.

London, et al. Disclosure of child sexual abuse: What does the research tell us about the ways that children tell? (2003)

Male adult child sexual abuse victims are 2.6 times more likely to report substance use problems (65% versus 25% in the general population).

Simpson, T.L. & Miller, W.R. (2002)

80% of children who have been sexually abused have some PTSD symptoms (post-traumatic stress disorder).

Shanta R. Dube, et al. Long-Term Consequences of Childhood Sexual Abuse by Gender of Victim. (2005)

School teacher or guidance counselor grooming a student for sexual molestation

It’s Not Your Fault—Support for Survivors

Survivors of child sexual abuse often find themselves feeling isolated and withdrawn from the people around them. It’s important to know that there are allies who understand, believe in your story, and are here to support you on your healing journey.

It’s not uncommon for survivors to feel guilty or blame themselves for what happened. However, you must remember that the abuse was never your fault. Those in positions of authority, such as church leaders, failed to protect you, and holding them accountable is crucial.

Legally, you have rights and options. A child sexual abuse attorney can act as a powerful advocate, offering protection and legal recourse against abusers. If the abuse happened in a place like a school, church, or detention center, it’s essential to share your story.

A sexual assault lawyer works closely with sexual assault survivors, providing gentle care and support. If you experienced abuse under the age of 18 in an institution or government facility, we can help you seek justice.

You’re Not Alone—The Yost Legal Group Can Help

The Yost Legal Group is committed to helping you seek justice. Our child sexual abuse lawyers in Baltimore, Maryland, are here to help you file a lawsuit. The Child Victims Act of 2023 protects survivors. It allows them to come forward no matter how long ago the abuse occurred.

Were you raped in a juvenile jail in the state of Maryland? Did you suffer child sexual abuse in a school or camp program? Were you molested in an institution or hospital? We can help you file a civil case.

Remember, you deserve to be heard, to receive justice, and to secure financial compensation. Contact The Yost Legal Group at 800-967-8529 for compassionate and confidential legal assistance. We’re here to listen and stand with you when you’re ready to talk.

Optetrak Patella Implant Device Exactech Recall

Posted on by Loni Liss

A letter was recently sent to surgeons, hospitals, and healthcare professionals announcing the voluntary recall of the Exactech Optetrak Patella implant device.

The voluntary Exactech recall concerns Patella lots that were packaged without the ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) layer. Experts advised doctors not to implant these potentially harmful devices packaged in faulty packaging.

Medical professionals were advised to stop using the product immediately and set aside any that might be affected. They were instructed that healthcare professionals should report any adverse reactions or noticeable quality issues as patients come forward.

Our attorneys handle Exactech recall lawsuits nationwide. If you’ve experienced failure of an Exactech knee, hip, or ankle implant that was recalled, leading to revision surgery, we’re here to help.

Stay informed with the latest updates and insights on this page.

Don’t overlook your rights—contact our product liability lawyers at 800-967-8529 or online. You won’t incur any fees unless you receive financial compensation.

Exactech Optetrak Patella recalled medical device

Exachtech Addresses Oxidation Risk with Packaging Recall

From 2004 to August 2021, Exachtech used two types of packaging materials in its process: (1) Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Nylon, and EVOH, or (2) LDPE and Nylon without EVOH.

EVOH improves the prevention of oxygen permeation. Thousands of devices were packaged without using an EVOH oxygen barrier layer, which potentially causes unintended oxidation and early degradation of the affected device.

Given the potential for oxidation-related issues, Exachtech voluntarily recalled these lots as a precautionary measure.

The recall emphasizes the importance of surgeons regularly monitoring patients with affected devices for signs of wear and failure. The crucial issue is determining how many thousands of patients might suffer from device-related pain or failure, potentially needing revision surgery.

knee replacement recall lawsuit by The Yost Legal Group

Stay Informed on Patella Device Recall and Risks

The lot-specific voluntary recall relates to Patella devices manufactured from 2004 through August 2021. These devices were marketed as Optetrak and cleared through 510(k): K932690, K933610, and K160484.

All healthcare professionals were instructed to review the following information and take any necessary actions. Then, the information advised diagnostic considerations, such as performing X-rays to evaluate the patient further if device failure is suspected.

Potential issues due to oxidation include:

–             Accelerated device wear or failure

–             Component cracking or fracture

–             New or worsening pain

–             Bone loss

–             Swelling in the affected area

Key Information on Optetrak Device Failures

The recall names all of these knee replacement devices, which could necessitate revision surgery for patients.

Part Number Device Description                                                         Device Identifier

200-02-26        THREE PEG PATELLA 26MM                                    10885862039576

200-02-29        THREE PEG PATELLA 29MM                                    10885862039583

200-02-32        THREE PEG PATELLA 32MM                                    10885862039590

200-02-35        THREE PEG PATELLA 35MM                                    10885862039606

200-02-38        THREE PEG PATELLA 38MM                                    10885862039613

200-02-41        THREE PEG PATELLA 41MM                                      10885862039620

200-03-26        ONE PEG PATELLA 26MM                                         10885862039637

200-03-29        ONE PEG PATELLA 29MM                                         10885862039644

200-03-32        ONE PEG PATELLA 32MM                                         10885862039651

200-03-35        ONE PEG PATELLA 35MM                                         10885862039668

200-03-38        ONE PEG PATELLA 38MM                                         10885862039675

200-03-41        ONE PEG PATELLA 41MM                                          10885862039682

200-05-23        INSET PATELLA 23MM                                              10885862039835

200-05-26        INSET PATELLA 26MM                                               10885862039842

200-05-29        INSET PATELLA 29MM                                               10885862039859

200-07-26        ADVANCED PATELLA 26MM 3 PEG IMPLANT  10885862314260

200-07-29        ADVANCED PATELLA 29M 3 PEG IMPLANT      10885862314277

200-07-32        ADVANCED PATELLA 32MM 3 PEG IMPLANT  10885862314284

200-07-35        ADVANCED PATELLA 35MM 3 PEG IMPLANT  10885862314291

200-07-38        ADVANCED PATELLA 38MM 3 PEG IMPLANT  10885862314307

Exactech lawsuits by The Yost Legal Group

The Hidden Dangers of 510(k) Fast-Track FDA Approvals

Between 1994 and 2017, Exactech secured multiple 501(k) clearances from the FDA for its Optetrak, Optetrak Logic, and Truliant total knee replacement implant systems and components.

The FDA’s 510(k) clearance, known as “fast-track” approval, does not require manufacturers to prove a product’s safety and effectiveness.

This process, known as “premarket notification” or 510(k) clearance, only requires the manufacturer to demonstrate that the device is substantially equivalent to a pre-MDA predicate device.

Consequentially, the FDA can “clear” a new device for sale in the USA. Under the 510(k) process, the component parts used in the Exactech Optetrak Devices were either approved by the FDA or marketed without receiving either 510(k) clearance or full approval by the FDA.

Simply put, not enough product development and testing was done to ensure product safety. This can lead to patient harm and potential recalls, which is precisely what has happened.

Protect Your Rights Against Defective Medical Products

At Yost Legal Group, our priority is ensuring patient safety and achieving effective outcomes for patients with life-altering defective medical products. Our knee replacement lawsuit attorneys will help you file a lawsuit to seek compensation.

Collaborative efforts are essential for the success of actions against medical device manufacturers—especially those who continuously market harmful products.

Our law firm is dedicated to defending the rights of individuals against powerful corporations. Accordingly, when huge medical device manufacturers like Exactech continue to put profits before people, we step in to level the playing field.

Learn about your legal rights. We can file a product liability case on your behalf if you have a defective medical device. The Yost Legal Group is filing the current personal injury lawsuits:

  • Knee replacement recall
  • Shoulder replacement recall
  • Hip replacement recall
  • Exactech lawsuits

Empowering Patients, Challenging Corporations

If you or a loved one had knee replacement surgery in the past ten years and are experiencing pain, a clicking noise, swelling, or any other medical concerns, contact your doctor immediately.

Contact The Yost Legal Group for a free and confidential consultation at 1-800-967-8529. Our personal injury law firm is committed to promptly and transparently addressing potential concerns. If you had knee replacement surgery and are affected by the Exactech knee recall, please contact us.

Hold Exactech accountable for the harm they’ve caused. Our legal team is committed to seeking justice and ensuring they change their ways. A product defect lawyer will file an Exacteck lawsuit on your behalf.

For more information or to discuss your case, call us at 1-800-967-8529 or click this link to request an appointment.

By pursuing an Exactech knee replacement lawsuit, you will help send a powerful message for change. You may qualify for a significant financial recovery.

At The Yost Legal Group, you never have to pay anything upfront. We only get paid after we settle your case. If there is no recovery, no legal fees or expenses are due. Our personal injury law attorneys will provide legal representation with a free case evaluation.

_____________________________________________________________

Consumers are encouraged to report any adverse events or quality concerns related to this recall to the FDA through the MedWatch reporting system. You can go online at the FDA Medwatch Website or call 1-800-FDA-0178.

Contact Form

DO I HAVE A CASE?

Contact us at the Yost Legal Group for a free initial consultation. We can help to provide information about ongoing litigation or discuss the circumstances of your individual case. There is no fee or expense unless you recover.