Understanding the Apgar Score: Assessing Newborns at Birth

After a baby is born, medical professionals use the Apgar score as a quick and effective way to assess the newborn’s overall health and immediate need for medical care.

This simple scoring system helps doctors and nurses determine how well the baby is adjusting to life outside the womb. It helps indicate if any urgent interventions are necessary to support the infant’s breathing, heart function, or other vital signs.

What is a low Apgar score

What is an Apgar test?

The Apgar score is performed on newborns at 1 and 5 minutes after birth. It measures five key signs:

–      Appearance (skin color)

–      Pulse (heart rate)

–      Grimace response (reflexes)

–      Activity (muscle tone)

–      Respiration (breathing effort).

Each category is scored from 0 to 2, with a maximum total score of 10.

What is an Apgar test

What are Apgar scores?

  • Breathing score: 0 (not breathing), 1 (irregular breathing), 2 (strong cry)
  • Heart rate score: 0 (no heartbeat), 1 (less than 100 beats per minute), 2 (greater than 100 bpm)
  • Muscle tone score: 0 (loose muscles/floppy baby), 1 (some muscle tone), 2 (baby actively moves)
  • Reflexes score: 0 (no grimace or irritability reflex response when lightly pinched), 1 (just a grimace), 2 (grimace plus a cough, a sneeze, or a lusty cry)
  • Skin color score: 0 (blue and pale), 1 (body pink but all extremities blue); 2 (entire baby is pink)

What is a normal Apgar score

What is a normal Apgar score?

A normal Apgar rating for a newborn is between 7 and 10. This is measured at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth. It means the baby is adapting well to life outside the womb.

  • 7 to 10: Generally considered normal; the baby is in good health.

What is a low Apgar score?

An abnormal Apgar score for a newborn is anything below 7. This indicates that the baby requires medical attention. Supplemental oxygen, suctioning out the airway, or sternal rub (physical stimulation to improve heart rate).

  • 4 to 6: This may indicate that the baby requires some medical assistance.
  • 0 to 3: Signals a need for immediate, life-saving intervention.


The lower the Apgar score, the more medical treatment the baby requires.

A critically low Apgar score of 3 or below requires the most intensive medical intervention, such as ventilation, intubation, and intravenous epinephrine.

Babies with low or critical Apgar scores at the 1-minute Apgar test can and very often do improve with medical treatment so that their 5-minute Apgar test scores reach a normal Apgar score of 7 or above.  However, critically low Apgar scores are a medical emergency and require immediate treatment.

Where do I find my baby’s Apgar scores?

A baby’s Apgar score is one of the very first things entered in the birth chart. The scores are typically recorded on the page of the baby’s chart which also lists the time of birth, birth weight, and length.

What is the Apgar score for an HIE baby?

If your newborn had critically low Apgar scores, between 0 and 3, or low Apgar scores, between 4 and 6, and later received an HIE diagnosis, a CP diagnosis or a brain injury diagnosis, please contact the birth injury lawyers at The Yost Legal Group for help determining if a preventable birth injury occurred during labor and delivery.

While a low Apgar score alone doesn’t automatically mean there was medical negligence or a birth injury, it can sometimes be a sign that your baby experienced distress or complications during birth.

The birth injury lawyers at The Yost Legal Group understand how difficult this time can be for families.

  • We are here to listen
  • Answer your questions
  • Help you explore whether a preventable birth injury may have occurred during labor or delivery

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy and Apgar Scores

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is not diagnosed by Apgar scores, but low Apgar scores can be an early indication that a baby suffered a hypoxic brain injury from a lack of oxygen during labor and delivery. HIE babies may experience difficulty breathing, weak muscle tone, a slow heart rate, or poor reflexes, all of which can result in a lower score.

Low and critically low Apgar scores do not mean that a baby has suffered brain damage or that medical malpractice has occurred.

But low and critically low Apgar scores, followed by an HIE or cerebral palsy diagnosis, do mean the baby’s labor and delivery history should be examined to determine whether medical mistakes were made.

If your child was diagnosed with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy, let our medical malpractice attorneys help you find answers. We invite you to reach out for a Free Consultation to discuss your unique situation in a caring, confidential environment. Call The Yost Legal Group at 1-800-YOST-LAW (1-800-967-8529) today.

Should I contact a birth injury law firm if my child’s Apgar score was critically low?

You should consider contacting a birth injury attorney as soon as possible if:

  • Your baby’s low Apgar score was accompanied by other signs of distress or injury (like seizures, difficulty breathing, or the need for intensive medical intervention).
  • You suspect that something went wrong during labor or delivery, or you have concerns about the medical care you or your baby received.
  • Your baby has been diagnosed with a condition like hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), cerebral palsy, or another birth-related injury.

Here is how we can assist you:

  • Free Consultation: We offer a complimentary case review to discuss your concerns, review your potential case, and address any questions you may have about your baby’s low Apgar score.
  • Medical Record Review: Our team will carefully review the medical records, including Apgar scores, and help determine whether a medical mistake occurred during labor and delivery.
  • Expert Insights: We work with medical experts to help determine whether the care provided met accepted standards of care and if preventable factors were involved.
  • No Upfront Fees: The Yost Legal Group works on a contingency fee basis, so you pay nothing unless they recover compensation for you.

Hire Our Experienced Medical Malpractice Attorneys

If a medical mistake was made, our medical malpractice lawyers will work to secure the financial compensation your child needs. You will need financial assistance to cover medical expenses and ongoing care throughout your child’s lifetime.

You can reach The Yost Legal Group by calling (800)-YOST-LAW for more information. If we file a medical malpractice claim on your behalf, we will fight to seek the compensation you deserve.

Was your infant diagnosed with HIE or cerebral palsy? Do you want answers? Contact The Yost Legal Group at (800)-YOST-LAW.

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Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Newborn – HIE Newborn – HIE Infant – HIE Neonates

APGAR Scale for Newborns – Hypoxia Neonatal – HIE Brain Damage

There Are Over 6,000 Motorcycle Accident Deaths Per Year

In 2023, there were 6,335 motorcyclist fatalities. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reported over 6,300 motorcycle accident deaths that year.

This was the highest number since 1975. These deaths made up 15% of all traffic fatalities. However, motorcycles account for only about 3.33% of all registered vehicles on U.S. roads.

As we enter peak motorcycle season, The Yost Legal Group would like to issue a public service announcement to all our clients and readers. Please remember to exercise caution while on the road, especially when riding a motorcycle.

The Yost Legal Group has over 30 years of experience representing people who have been severely or fatally harmed in motorcycle accidents caused by other people. In an ideal world, we would never have to see another motor vehicle accident client again. Unfortunately, the stark reality is another matter entirely.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a motorcycle accident caused by another driver, there is no time to delay. Contact our experienced attorneys to help you seek the justice you deserve.

The Yost Legal Group’s compassionate MVA lawyers are here to help you and your family navigate police reports, insurance claims, and medical appointments. Time is of the essence, so there is no time to delay. Call or text today at 410-659-6800 for a free consultation.

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A Troubling Rise in Motorcycle Accidents

Overall, traffic fatalities decreased between 2022 and 2023. Year-over-year, there was a 4.3% decrease in motorist fatalities. However, as noted above, U.S. roads have seen the most motorcyclist fatalities since the NHTSA started tracking that specific type of data in 1975.

Several factors can be attributed to the rise in motorcyclist fatalities over the past few years, including quality issues on U.S. roadways, the increasing size and weight of the average U.S. vehicle, and the inherent dangers associated with riding motorcycles.

Motorcycles are smaller and lighter than most cars. They offer no protection to the rider in the event of a crash. This means that riders can face much more dangerous situations during accidents.

Even single-vehicle crashes for motorcyclists are much more dangerous and deadly for riders than for car occupants. Thinking about how to reduce motorcycle accident deaths in the US is the first step.

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Motorcyclists are at a Much Higher Risk of Fatality

For instance, even though motorcycles only account for roughly 3.33 percent of all registered vehicles on U.S. roads, a motorcyclist is 4.5 times more likely to die in a motorcycle crash than an occupant of a car is in a car crash.

However, this statistic is based solely on the total number of registered vehicles and the fatality rate per vehicle. The statistics appear much worse when comparing the proportional risk for motorcycle rides based on the number of miles driven.

Per the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration:

“Per vehicle miles traveled in 2023, motorcyclists were about 28 times more likely than passenger car occupants to die in a motor vehicle crash and were 5 times more likely to be injured.”

A 28-times increase in fatality risk is a staggering figure, and the main reason we here at The Yost Legal Group wanted to draw attention to such a significant hazard as we head into peak motorcycle season.

When searching for the “best motorcycle accident lawyer near me,” consider reaching out to The Yost Legal Group for a free and confidential consultation. Our experienced team of motorcycle accident lawyers will help you understand your rights to compensation after a motorcycle accident. Call or text today at 410-659-6800.

Common Injuries Suffered After Motorcycle Accidents

Since motorcycles provide significantly less protection than other motor vehicles, it is of the utmost importance that riders wear appropriate gear. Personal responsibility starts with you.

Being properly outfitted before riding can help prevent or mitigate injuries in the event of an accident, should one occur.

Proper protective gear includes, but is not limited to:

·     Helmet with eye protection

·     Motorcycle jacket

·     Riding boots

While the gear cannot prevent a crash or guarantee that you will not sustain injuries, it does statistically improve the rate of survival and can limit the severity of harm.

Here are the five most common injuries sustained in motorcycle accidents:

·     Broken and fractured bones

·     Burns

·     Road rash

·     Spinal cord trauma

·     Traumatic brain injuries (TBI)

·     Wrongful death claim

Each of these injuries could be sustained in a single accident, and each injury could result in a lifetime of pain and suffering. The Yost Legal Group urges all riders to exercise caution when riding motorcycles.

Protect Yourself with These Motorcycle Safety Basics

A motorcycle accident can happen to anyone at any time. The phenomenon is not selective, as some high-profile accidents over the last few years have reminded many people.

Just last month, in May 2025, Maria Carolina, an Italian heiress, was involved in what could have been a fatal motorcycle crash wherein she collided headfirst with a wall. She credited her helmet with saving her life. But she still sustained significant injuries that will take time to heal.

Tragically, well-known celebrities such as Chance Perdomo (actor), Treat Williams (actor), and Geane Herrera (professional fighter) have all been the victims of fatal motorcycle accidents within the last couple of years.

Please take care of yourself when riding your motorcycle: wear appropriate gear, follow the rules of the road, and stay attentive.

If you do find yourself the victim of a motorcycle crash, The Yost Legal Group is here to help.

Here’s What to Do After a Motorcycle Accident

After a motorcycle accident, please seek medical attention. Even if your injuries seem minor, seek medical attention as internal injuries can go unnoticed.

A crash victim could be suffering from internal bleeding or a traumatic brain injury and not even know it. Falling asleep while silently suffering from either injury could be fatal.

If you are in an accident with another vehicle and believe they were at fault, after receiving medical attention, reach out to our motorcycle accident injury lawyers. We can navigate the complexities of MVA litigation.

While you are hospitalized or bedridden and recovering, we can handle:

  • Securing police reports
  • Filing the insurance claim for your personal injury case
  • Working to ensure all hospital bills and medical treatment get paid
  • Gather the evidence to file a claim
  • Fight to secure maximum compensation for your injuries
  • Manage the entire legal process for your motorcycle accident case

Seeking help from an experienced motorcycle crash lawyer is the best step to take. Please be careful when riding your motorcycle. What starts as a joyful ride should always end as a safe return home.

Motorcycle Accident Deaths Statistics at a Glance

·     6,335 motorcyclist fatalities in 2023 (most recent data)

·     Motorcycle accident fatalities account for 15% of all MVA fatalities

·     Per mile, motorcyclists are 28 times more likely to die in crashes

·     TBI, spinal cord injuries, and internal bleeding are all high-risk dangers

·     After medical attention, seek the best motorcycle accident attorney near you

The Yost Legal Group’s personal injury lawyers are dedicated to assisting individuals who have been harmed in motorcycle accidents due to negligence.

As more motorcyclists ride as the weather warms up, we advise you to take caution and precautions. No one wants to end up an MVA statistic.

If you are injured in a motorcycle accident due to someone else’s negligence, call the experienced motorcycle accident lawyers at The Yost Legal Group.

We are here to help you seek the compensation and justice you deserve.

Why Call The Yost Legal Group After a Motorcycle Accident?

Get Free Legal Advice—No Strings Attached!

If you’ve been hurt in a motorcycle accident that wasn’t your fault, reach out to The Yost Legal Group today. Your call is completely free, and you’ll get valuable advice to help you understand your rights and next steps.

No-Win, No-Fee Promise

When you choose us, you pay nothing upfront. We work on a contingency fee basis, so you only pay if we win your case. There are no fees unless we recover compensation on your behalf, and we advance all necessary costs to build a strong case.

We Understand Riders—Because We Ride Too

Tom Yost has spent over 20 years riding his Harley-Davidson, giving him firsthand insight into the challenges riders face. He’s passionate about protecting fellow motorcyclists and fighting back against the unfair bias riders often encounter after an accident.

Proven Trial Lawyers With Real Results

Our reputation as winning trial lawyers means insurance companies know we’re ready to go to court—and that often leads to better, faster settlements for our clients.

Focused on Motorcycle Accident Law

Motorcycle injury and wrongful death cases are a major part of our practice. With decades of experience and thousands of successful injury and accident cases, we know the ins and outs of motorcycle law. We will fight for the best possible outcome.

Over 30 Years of Advocacy

For more than three decades, The Yost Legal Group has been advocating for injured individuals and their families. Our commitment, experience, and strength help us secure the maximum recovery for every client.

Record-Setting Settlements

We have a track record of achieving large, record-breaking settlements for our clients, and we’re dedicated to doing the same for you.

Need advice or ready to take action?

Call us now at (800) YOST-LAW, (800) 967-8529. Your consultation is always free to discuss your personal injury claim.

After an accident, you must act fast, as the at-fault party will do everything in their power to place the blame on you. For a free consultation, call our motorcycle personal injury attorneys today. We are available by phone at 1-800-YOST-LAW (1-800-967-8529).

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Are You Affected by the Clonazepam Recall?

The FDA Food and Drug Administration has issued a recall for 16 lots of Clonazepam manufactured by Endo, Inc., following a critical labeling error. The product safety recall is hoping to prevent medication errors.

According to the safety alert, the strength listed on the product cartons (0.125 mg) did not match the actual strength of the tablets inside (0.25 mg).

This discrepancy means the tablets were 100% stronger than what patients were led to believe. The wrong Clonazepam dose poses significant health and safety risks for individuals taking the medication.

Clonazepam Recall Lawsuit for mislabeling drug dosage

Clonazepam Recall Lawsuits: What You Need to Know Now

In an official statement, Endo shifted the blame for this mishap onto a “third-party packager”:

“The product … is being recalled due to mislabeling where an incorrect strength appears on the cartons … due to an error at a third-party packager.”

But Endo hired this company. And the product belongs to Endo. Therefore, this is their responsibility to bear, as it puts thousands of people at risk of overdosing on its drug.

Given the recall, the FDA agrees. And with that safety warning, The Yost Legal Group has taken action to represent people harmed by the potentially deadly mislabeling.

If you or a loved one has suffered an adverse reaction due to the mislabeling of Clonazepam, The Yost Legal Group is here to help.

Patient Risks for Taking Mislabeled Clonazepam Medication

FDA Recalls Clonazepam Drug for Safety Concerns

With over 30 years of experience in representing victims of accidents caused by negligence, our defective drug attorneys will provide compassionate and experienced support as you seek the justice you deserve.

Pharmaceutical errors are unacceptable, and we believe in holding Big Pharma accountable for its mistakes.

Contact The Yost Legal Group product liability lawyers today for a free consultation. Call 1-800-967-8529 to speak with our caring and experienced legal team.

Clonazepam: The Generic Name for Klonopin

The brand name for Clonazepam is Klonopin, which is more widely recognized by the general public. However, it is essential to note that any potential litigation against Endo, Inc. regarding the mislabeling of its product applies only to Clonazepam, not to other products.

Klonopin is a brand name owned by a different company. Clonazepam is the generic name. There are also several other manufacturers of Clonazepam, but they are not relevant to this potential litigation.

We are only focusing on Endo’s version of the drug, as that is, to this point, the only version that was distributed with the potentially harmful mislabeling.

FDA Recalls Clonazepam Drug for Safety Concerns

What Is Clonazepam?

Clonazepam is a generic medication belonging to the benzodiazepine class of depressant drugs. That is a fair amount of pharmaceutical jargon and terminology, so let’s break it down piece by piece.

  • Depressants: You are probably familiar with depressant drugs. As a slang term, they are often referred to in casual conversations as “downers.” These types of drugs affect the brain’s activity.

They slow neurotransmission levels and decrease electrical activity in the brain. Depressants also inhibit an individual’s ability to feel arousal and stimulation.

While this might sound negative, this reduction in brain activity is precisely why depressant drugs can be effective when used correctly by the discretion of a medical professional to relieve disorders and symptoms such as various anxiety disorders, depression, insomnia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and seizures.

Alcohol, benzodiazepines, and cannabis are some of the most common types of depressant drugs.

  • Benzodiazepines: As mentioned above, benzodiazepines, known colloquially as “benzos,” are a class of depressant drugs. This type of drug derives its name from its chemical compound, which is a fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring.

Medically, benzodiazepines are used to treat anxiety and panic disorders, insomnia, and seizures.

Common types of benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax®), clonazepam (Klonopin®), and diazepam (Valium®).

Mislabeling Medication Could Affect Your Safety

Clonazepam and benzodiazepines, in general, are often used to treat anxiety disorders, bipolar mania, and seizures as their structural formulae target certain receptors in the brain (GABAA) to produce a calming effect, thus reducing anxiety, preventing seizures, and promoting relaxation.

People living with conditions such as anxiety, bipolar disorders, or epilepsy depend upon their medicine to help them get through their days. Their medications are vital to their mental and physical health.

Now, with Endo’s labeling error, which the company itself has referred to as “possibly life-threatening” in the FDA safety warning, some patients may lose confidence or trust in the medication that helps them manage their condition.

If you or someone you care about has been affected by a defective drug or Endo’s Clonazepam due to a labeling error, you may be eligible for compensation.

Contact the skilled defective drug attorneys at The Yost Legal Group for a free, confidential consultation.

Protecting your health and well-being is important, so don’t wait. Call 1-800-967-8529 now to learn more.

Side Effects of Clonazepam

Even when taking a benzodiazepine such as Clonazepam in the appropriate doses and dosage, there is still the potential for adverse effects because of the change to the brain’s chemical composition.

The most common side effects of Clonazepam include the following:

  • Depression
  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
  • Fatigue
  • Forgetfulness
  • Lack of coordination

Know Your Rights After Endo’s Labeling Error

If one has taken a dose that is 100% higher than what a doctor has prescribed because the labeling on the packaging lists an incorrect strength, these side effects become much more harmful and potentially deadly.

Overdosing on benzodiazepines like Clonazepam or combining them with opioid medications can lead to profound sedation that is hard to wake from, respiratory depression that can lead to suffocation, coma, and, in the absolute worst case, death.

Endo must be held responsible for its mistake, even if it plans to shift the blame to the third-party packager that printed and applied the labels. After all, it was Endo who hired the third-party packager in the first place.

Furthermore, as previously stated, there are several manufacturers of Clonazepam. Endo is not alone in the production of this benzodiazepine.

However, Endo is the only company to have its version of Clonazepam recalled by the FDA. And if people have been harmed, we will help them hold the company to account.

Patient Risks for Taking Mislabeled Clonazepam Medication

A two-fold overdose of Clonazepam poses serious risks for children and adults. Potential adverse effects include:

–             Significant sedation

–             Dizziness

–             Ataxia

–             Confusion

There is also a considerable likelihood of severe and potentially life-threatening respiratory depression. This risk increases for individuals with:

–             Pulmonary disease

–             Those prescribed near-maximal dosing

–             Those taking other medications that may contribute to respiratory depression

Your Health May Be at Risk After a Drug Recall

To check if your Clonazepam is affected by a recall, follow these steps:

  • Check your packaging

Look for the lot number on the carton of your Clonazepam product.

  • Compare the lot number.

Visit the FDA website for the complete list of recalled lot numbers. Or check the list below. Endo USA, Inc. is recalling certain Clonazepam Orally Disintegrating Tablets due to potential mislabeling of the carton strength.

  • Contact your healthcare provider or pharmacy.

If your lot number matches one on the recall list, reach out to your healthcare provider or the pharmacy that dispensed the medication for next steps.

Taking these precautions is essential for ensuring the safety and appropriateness of your medication.

Lots Affected by the Clonazepam Recall

Potential Product Description / NDC Number 

Lot Number Expiry Date

Clonazepam ODT, USP (C-IV) 2mg / 49884-310-02

550176501 Feb 2027

550176601 Feb 2027

Clonazepam ODT, USP (C-IV) 0.125mg / 49884-306-02

550174101 Jan 2027

Clonazepam ODT, USP (C-IV) 0.25mg / 49884-307-02

550142801 Aug 2026

550142901 Aug 2026

550143001 Aug 2026

550143101 Aug 2026

550143201 Aug 2026

550143301 Aug 2026

550143401 Aug 2026

550147201 Aug 2026

550147401 Aug 2026

Clonazepam ODT, USP (C-IV) 1mg / 49884-309-02

550145201 Aug 2026

550175901 Feb 2027

550176001 Feb 2027

550176201 Feb 2027

According to ClinCalc.com, Clonazepam was the 57th most prescribed drug in the United States in 2022. In 2022, more than 11.5 million prescriptions of Clonazepam were distributed to nearly 2 million patients.

Fight Back Against Medication Risks, Protect Your Rights

This mislabeling potentially puts millions of people at risk. While it is true that Endo has acknowledged the error and acknowledged the risk (as evidenced by their “possibly life-threatening” quote), its claim that there have been no reports of adverse events rings hollow.

Defective Drug Lawyers Protecting Your Rights

The Yost Legal Group is representing clients harmed by Clonazepam overdose from mislabeled packaging. If you have experienced serious side effects or if a loved one has died from an overdose due to this mislabeling error, call us for help.

We handle cases involving medication errors, FDA pharmaceutical recalls, and recalled drugs. If a prescription medication like Clonazepam tablets caused you harm, contact our drug recall lawyers.

If a defective drug has harmed you or a loved one, contact The Yost Legal Group today. Our experienced defective drug lawyers will immediately begin working on your case. We will help you understand your rights and seek the compensation and justice to which you are entitled.

Every consultation is free, and there are no fees unless we win your case.

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Hair Relaxer Lawsuit Bellwether Trial Process

Over the past two years, women have been filing hair relaxer lawsuits against manufacturers of chemical hair straightener products. They used hair relaxers and developed uterine, endometrial, or ovarian cancer. They are suing the companies that made these dangerous products linked to their cancer diagnosis.

To date, over 10,000 lawsuits for hair relaxers are currently pending in the federal court system. The litigation continues to grow as more and more women come forward with potential claims.

woman filed hair relaxer lawsuit for uterine cancer diagnosis

Understanding Bellwether Trials: The Test Cases That Shape Mass Litigation

Currently, the “bellwether trial process” is underway, whereby a pool of test cases is selected to represent the larger group filed in the MDL.

A bellwether trial is a test case selected from a large group of similar lawsuits, often in a multi-district litigation (MDL) or mass tort setting.

It’s used to gauge how a jury might react to the evidence and arguments presented in the broader pool of cases, helping lawyers and the court assess the potential outcomes and value of the litigation.

These bellwether cases are then tried as sample jury trials to gauge how jurors would respond to the legal arguments, scientific evidence, and expert testimony presented by both plaintiffs and defendants.

A common MDL tactic, bellwether trials provide litigants with a preview of the strengths and weaknesses of both sides’ evidence. While not binding decisions, they often influence the initiation of settlement negotiations.

dark and lovely relaxer lawsuit

32 Bellwether Cases Selected in Hair Relaxer Cancer Litigation as Fact Discovery Begins

The honorable U.S. District Judge Mary Rowland, the federal judge presiding over the hair relaxer federal multidistrict litigation (MDL), ordered Plaintiffs and Defendants to each select 20 cases by April 30, 2025, for a total of 40 bellwether test cases, with trial dates scheduled to begin late 2026 or early 2027.

After both sides were given the opportunity to strike four cases, the total pool number is currently 32. Importantly, Judge Rowland ordered that the cases selected only include plaintiffs whose diagnoses are uterine, endometrial, or ovarian cancer.

With the selection of the bellwether pool complete, case-specific fact discovery and deadlines have begun for each of the bellwether cases.

Understanding Daubert Hearings: Challenging the Admissibility and Reliability of Expert Testimony in Pre-Trial Proceedings

The process will include general causation expert deadlines, reports, as well as pre-trial motions, including but not limited to a Daubert motion and a Daubert hearing.

In a Daubert hearing, the admissibility of expert witness testimony is contested. One side argues that the expert’s testimony, often scientifically related, is not relevant or reliable in the case.

Examples of unreliability include:

  • Whether or not the basis of the expert’s testimony or theory has been published in credible journals
  • Whether the methodology upon which the expert rests his or her theory is accepted in the scientific community
  • Whether or not the methodology can be replicated and tested.

If the Court finds that the science and research do not support the litigation premise, the litigation can be “thrown out on Daubert,” meaning the case can be dismissed prior to trial.

Hair relaxer lawsuit update by The Yost Legal Group

Hair Relaxer Lawsuits Advance: Special Master to Guide Settlements as Research Confirms Cancer Risks

In the hair relaxer MDL, research indicates a strong association between hair relaxers and certain types of cancer in African American women. These cancers include uterine, endometrial, and ovarian cancer.

The latest study on this topic was published in October 2022 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

While the bellwether test trials will undoubtedly influence settlement discussions, the appointment of a settlement special master will also expedite the discussions.

A special master will help facilitate a structured settlement for these cases, and Plaintiffs and Defendants have proposed an individual for the Judge’s approval.

During the settlement process, the cases will be assessed individually based on several factors:

  • The type of cancer
  • Severity of the disease
  • The permanent impact on one’s health and overall well-being.

The litigation is two years in, but it is still possible to file a claim in the MDL.

The Yost Legal Group: Advocating for Women Diagnosed with Cancer After Hair Relaxer Use

At The Yost Legal Group, we are committed to standing up for women who have developed cancer after years of using hair relaxer products.

Recent scientific studies, including a pivotal October 2022 publication in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, have confirmed a strong link between long-term hair relaxer use and an increased risk of endocrine-related cancers such as uterine, endometrial, and ovarian cancer.

Fighting for Justice and Accountability

Women who trusted these products deserve answers, justice, and support. The Yost Legal Group is actively representing women from across the country in the ongoing multidistrict litigation (MDL) involving hair relaxers.

Our experienced legal team is dedicated to holding manufacturers accountable for failing to warn consumers about these serious health risks.

Compassionate Advocacy, Powerful Results

Let us file your hair relaxer cancer lawsuit today. Time may be limited depending on when you first learned about the hair relaxer litigation.

We understand the emotional and physical toll a cancer diagnosis brings—not just to you, but to your loved ones as well. Our hair relaxer attorneys handle every case with care and professionalism.

We dedicate ourselves to achieving the best results for our clients. Every woman deserves to have her voice heard and her rights protected.

Time is Limited to File Your Hair Relaxer Litigation Claim

There are strict deadlines for filing a hair-straightener lawsuit in the multidistrict litigation (MDL). If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with uterine cancer, endometrial, or ovarian cancer after using hair relaxer products, don’t wait.

Acting now is the best way to protect your rights. It gives you the chance to seek the justice and compensation you deserve.

Contact The Yost Legal Group Today

We offer free, confidential consultations to discuss your situation and help you understand your legal options. There are no upfront costs, and we only get paid if you win your case.

Reach out today—our team is here to support you every step of the way. Call us at 1-800-YOST-LAW (1-800-967-8529) or text us at 1-410-659-6800.

Your story matters. Let The Yost Legal Group help you fight for the justice you deserve.

If you developed uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, or endometrial cancer after long-term use of hair straightener products, call us. You can also fill out the Free Consultation form on our website, and we will contact you shortly.

We will be in touch with you shortly to conduct your “Free Case Review.” It is important to know your legal options.

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Tractor-Trailer Crash Statistics in Maryland

.Tractor-trailer crash accidents are a significant concern on Maryland’s roadways, contributing to a notable percentage of traffic-related fatalities and injuries. The state has made progress in improving highway safety. However, the number and severity of these incidents indicate that we must remain vigilant.

If you or someone you care about is injured by a careless truck driver or trucking company, you need a highly experienced truck accident attorney. They can help you navigate the legal process.

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What are Maryland’s Tractor-Trailer Crash Statistics?

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA):

  • Maryland reported 891 truck accidents in 2023
  • Resulting in 19 fatalities
  • 257 injuries

These figures highlight the disproportionate impact of large truck collisions, given the state’s extensive network of highways and its role as a major transportation hub on the East Coast.

 Truck accident lawyers in Maryland you can trust

What are the Contributing Factors to Tractor-Trailer Accidents?

Several key factors contribute to the occurrence of tractor-trailer accidents in Maryland:

Distracted Driving: Engaging in activities such as texting or using in-cab technology can divert a driver’s attention from the road, increasing the risk of collisions.

Impaired Driving: Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs impairs reaction times and judgment, leading to accidents.

Given the long hours and unreasonable expectations set for truck drivers by their employers, truck drivers have a heightened risk of turning to alcohol and drugs while operating commercial vehicles on the roadway.

According to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), roughly 33% of truck drivers killed in trucking fatalities tested positive for drugs or alcohol.

Speeding: Exceeding speed limits reduces a driver’s ability to stop in time, especially when operating large vehicles that require longer stopping distances.

Aggressive Driving: Behaviors like tailgating and abrupt lane changes can provoke dangerous situations, particularly when truck drivers are under pressure to meet tight delivery schedules.

Adverse Weather Conditions: Rain, snow, and fog can reduce visibility and road traction, making it challenging for truck drivers to maintain control of their vehicles.

Blind Spots: Tractor-trailers have large blind spots, increasing the risk of accidents during lane changes if other vehicles are not visible to the driver. While truck drivers are trained to properly adjust their mirrors and check for their blind spots before changing lanes, many drivers fail to take the time to ensure that the lane next to them is clear of traffic.

Vehicle Maintenance: Neglecting regular maintenance can lead to mechanical failures, such as brake malfunctions, which can contribute to accidents.

I95 highway in Maryland tractor trailer crash

What Makes I-95 High Risk for Tractor Trailer Accidents in Maryland

Certain highways in Maryland are more prone to tractor-trailer accidents due to factors such as high traffic volume, poor road design, and infrastructure limitations.

Interstate 95 (I-95), for example, is a central trucking corridor that has experienced a higher incidence of rear-end collisions, particularly in areas with narrow or nonexistent shoulders.

With major shippers transporting freight along the East Coast between major metropolitan areas, I-95 is a high-volume corridor for regular large truck travel.

Safety Measures and Legal Considerations

To enhance safety and reduce the occurrence of tractor-trailer accidents, several measures have been put in place:

Rear Underride Guards/Mansfield Bars: These are steel guards installed on the rear of trailers to prevent smaller vehicles from sliding underneath in the event of a collision. Maryland law mandates their installation on certain commercial vehicles.

Unfortunately, the law does not require the installation of side underride guards, and many serious injuries and fatalities occur when small vehicles slide under a trailer from the sides in scenarios such as unsafe lane changes by truck drivers.

Despite legislative efforts to prevent side underride fatalities, the trucking lobby has prevented a legislative mandate requiring side underride devices that could reduce or prevent unnecessary deaths and injuries.

Driver Regulations: The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) enforces regulations limiting driving hours to combat fatigue, a leading cause of truck accidents.

Vehicle Inspections: Regular inspections and maintenance are required to ensure that trucks are in safe operating condition, reducing the risk of mechanical failures.

Legal Recourse: Victims of tractor-trailer accidents in Maryland have legal avenues to seek compensation for injuries and damages, often involving complex litigation due to the involvement of commercial entities.

Why The Yost Legal Group Is Maryland’s Go-To Law Firm for Truck Accident Claims

When it comes to handling truck accident claims in Maryland, The Yost Legal Group stands out as a trusted advocate for victims and their families.

With decades of experience in personal injury law and a deep understanding of Maryland’s tractor-trailer crash statistics, our attorneys are uniquely equipped to navigate the complexities of truck accident litigation.

We have successfully represented clients in cases involving serious injuries and wrongful death. Our experienced personal injury lawyers hold negligent truck drivers and trucking companies accountable for their actions.

Our commitment to client advocacy, combined with our comprehensive knowledge of federal and state trucking regulations. This makes us a leading choice for those seeking justice after a devastating tractor-trailer accident.

Maximize Your Truck Accident Compensation with The Yost Legal Group

Choosing The Yost Legal Group means partnering with a team that prioritizes your recovery and financial security.

We offer free consultations and work on a contingency fee basis. Commercial truck accident victims in Maryland have access to high-quality legal representation without upfront costs.

Let us file your truck accident case. Our semi truck wreck attorneys will fight to recover damages for property damage, all medical treatment, and more.

A serious tractor-trailer accident can lead to a traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, and other catastrophic injuries. Filing a lawsuit with an experienced legal team will help you seek the compensation you deserve.

Our firm has a strong history of winning large settlements for truck crash victims. This shows our commitment to getting the best compensation.

  • Medical expenses
  • Lost wages
  • Physical and emotional therapy
  • Necessary home construction and buildouts
  • Future lost earning capacity
  • Pain and suffering

Seriously hurt in a tractor-trailer accident? Trust the best lawyers for truck accidents at The Yost Legal Group. We provide:

  • Experienced guidance
  • Unlimited resources
  • Relentless advocacy to achieve the best possible outcome
  • Fully integrated support team

How to Protect Your Rights After a Tractor Trailer Crash in Maryland

Tractor-trailer accidents in Maryland pose significant challenges to road safety, with various factors contributing to their occurrence.

Legislative measures and safety protocols have been implemented to address these issues. However, we still need ongoing efforts to further reduce these accidents.

Investing in infrastructure is essential. Enforcing safety rules is also crucial. Running public awareness campaigns helps too. These actions are all part of a plan to make roads safer for everyone.

Did you or a loved one suffer a serious injury in an accident with a big truck? Was the accident caused by a negligent truck driver or trucking company? Call the trusted truck accident lawyers at The Yost Legal Group today.

Call us at 1-800-Yost-Law (1-800-967-8529) for a free legal consultation.

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What to Know about Wrongful Death Claims

Losing a loved one in an accident caused by someone else’s negligence is an unimaginable tragedy, leaving families overwhelmed with grief and uncertainty. Filing a wrongful death claim

In Maryland, the law recognizes the profound impact of such a loss and provides a way for families to seek justice through the Maryland Wrongful Death Statute.

When faced with the wrongful death of a loved one, understanding how this law works, who it protects, and how it can help families hold negligent parties accountable is important.

If you have questions about the untimely death of a loved one in an accident, contact an experienced wrongful death lawyer.

wrongful death lawyer in Maryland

Why file a wrongful death claim?

Filing a wrongful death claim can be a vital step for families seeking justice after losing a loved one due to someone else’s negligence. This legal action allows surviving family members to hold the responsible party accountable and recover compensation for the emotional and financial hardships caused by their loss.

While no amount of money can replace a loved one, a wrongful death lawsuit can help ease the burden of:

–      medical expenses

–      funeral costs

–      lost income

–      provides some stability and support during an incredibly difficult time.

It’s also a way to honor your loved one’s memory by ensuring that negligence doesn’t go unanswered.

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What are Maryland’s wrongful death statutes?

Wrongful death statutes play a crucial role in personal injury cases by equalizing the opportunity for surviving family members to obtain justice, whether the harm caused by a defendant’s negligence or wrongful act results in death or injury.

Originally, surviving family members had no legal remedy for the loss of a loved one caused by a defendant’s harmful act.

This limitation created the innuendo that it was cheaper for defendants to cause death over injury. Fortunately, this problem was remedied in 1852 with the passage of the Maryland Wrongful Death Act by the Maryland Legislature.

Currently codified at § 3-901 of the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article in the Maryland Code, a cause of action – separate from a personal injury claim – is provided for certain family members of a deceased individual.

Essentially, Maryland’s wrongful death statute grants the decedent’s surviving family members the right to sue for compensation for the loss if another person’s negligence caused the death.

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Who has the right to file a wrongful death claim?

The determination of which family members are eligible to file a wrongful death claim is explained in § 3-904 of the statute. Eligible parties are categorized into primary versus secondary beneficiaries.

Primary beneficiaries are the decedent’s spouse, parents, and children, as they are viewed to have suffered the most direct harm and impact from the loss of a loved one.

Secondary beneficiaries are financially dependent family members, such as siblings, relatives, or individuals related by marriage to the decedent.

Evidence documenting (or illustrating) the close relationship to the decedent is required for secondary beneficiaries to show a strong dependency on the loved one and the negative impact of the loss.

Understanding Statutes of Limitations for Maryland Wrongful Death Cases

Statutes of limitations set forth clear time frames for eligible parties to bring forth a cause of action.

For a Maryland wrongful death claim, the statute of limitations is within three years of the decedent’s death. Failing to adhere to this time frame will typically result in a complete and final bar of the claim.

Importantly, wrongful death actions are not derivative claims to recover for the harm that the decedent experienced prior to his or her death.

Instead, wrongful death actions are for the surviving family members who have experienced the loss of their loved one. It is a claim that is separate and apart from the decedent’s own claim before his or her death.

Thus, even if the statute of limitations has passed for the decedent’s claim, family members can still pursue an independent wrongful death claim within the time frame of three years from the date of the decedent’s death.

Are Funeral Costs and Emotional Loss Covered in a Wrongful Death Claim?

The purpose of wrongful death claims is to compensate designated surviving family members for the harm they have experienced from the loss of their loved one.

Economic damages compensate beneficiaries for calculable losses due to the death of a loved one and include costs such as funeral expenses and the loss of the decedent’s expected earnings, financial contributions, and benefits.

Non-economic damages refer to the intangible harm that beneficiaries experience from the loss of their loved one, such as pain and suffering, grief, loss of companionship, emotional support, and consortium.

Due to the non-quantifiable nature of non-economic damages, Maryland juries are instructed to allocate a reasonable figure (within the state cap of $920,000 for non-economic damages) for the beneficiaries’ emotional suffering.

Did Negligence Cause a Loved One’s Death?

Wrongful death can result from a wide range of accidents caused by negligence or wrongful actions.

Car Accident Deaths: These can include motor vehicle accidents, such as car, truck, or motorcycle crashes, where reckless driving, speeding, or impaired driving leads to fatal injuries.

Workplace Accident Deaths: Workplace accidents, particularly in hazardous industries like construction, can also result in wrongful death if safety protocols are ignored.

Medical Negligence Deaths: Medical malpractice, including misdiagnosis, surgical errors, or birth injuries, is another common cause.

Defective Product Deaths: Product defects, such as faulty machinery or dangerous consumer goods, can tragically lead to loss of life.

In all these cases, the common thread is negligence or misconduct that could have been prevented, making it possible for surviving family members to seek justice and accountability. It is important to hire a personal injury attorney who knows wrongful death law.

Understanding Estate Claims and Wrongful Death in Maryland

Often confused with wrongful death beneficiaries, are intestate law beneficiaries or beneficiaries named in a will. However, there are key differences between wrongful death claims and estate claims.

Notably, wrongful death claims grant family members the right to bring legal action for the harm they experienced from the loss of their loved one due to negligence or a “wrongful” act. The beneficiaries outlined in the statute receive compensation for their losses.

In contrast, any (settlement) funds obtained are subject to legal directives from the decedent’s will or, if there is no will, as per Maryland’s intestacy laws.

While an individual may not be entitled to recovery from a wrongful death claim per the wrongful death statute in Maryland, they may be able to recover damages awarded to the estate from the decedent’s survival action if the person’s share is identified in the will.

In the absence of a will, the allocation of funds will be determined by Maryland’s intestacy laws.

Maryland’s Trusted Wrongful Death Lawyers

At The Yost Legal Group, we understand the overwhelming pain and challenges families face after the untimely loss of a loved one due to someone else’s negligence.

Our personal injury law attorneys are dedicated to helping individuals in Maryland protect their rights. We work to pursue full compensation to ease the financial and emotional burdens of such a devastating loss.

Our compassionate wrongful death attorneys will guide you every step of the way. Cases are handled on a contingency fee basis. When we file a lawsuit in Maryland, you do not have to pay any upfront money. We are paid after we settle your case.

If you have lost a loved one and have questions, contact The Yost Legal Group today. We provide a free case review, so call (800)-YOST-LAW, (800)-967-8529.

You don’t have to face this alone—we’re here to help. It is essential to know your legal options.

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Understanding Depo Provera and Its Link to Brain Tumors

Many women use Depo Provera as a convenient and effective method of birth control. This progestin-based hormonal contraceptive is administered via injection every three months. It provides an alternative to daily birth control pills or other methods that require more frequent attention.

However, recent findings have raised serious concerns about the safety of long-term use of Depo shot birth control.

Women using the Depo injection birth control shot are reportedly 5.6 times more likely to develop meningioma, a type of brain tumor. Despite these alarming statistics, Pfizer has yet to adequately update its warning labels to reflect this potential risk.

If you have been diagnosed with a meningioma after using Depo-Provera birth control injections, contact The Yost Legal Group. Call 1-800-967-8529 for a Free Consultation.

We will discuss the Depo Provera litigation and explain your right to file a Depo lawsuit against Pfizer.

Diagnosed with a meningioma after taking Depo Provera

Understanding a Meningioma Brain Tumor and Its Impact

A meningioma brain tumor is a type of tumor that forms in the meninges, which are the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

Meningiomas are typically slow-growing and are often classified as benign, meaning they are not cancerous. However, in some cases, they can be atypical or malignant, posing more significant health risks.

These tumors develop within the meninges in various parts of the brain and spinal cord. Where within the brain the meningioma develops will often dictate the symptoms experienced by the individual.

While the exact cause of meningiomas is not fully understood, factors such as genetic mutations, hormonal changes, and radiation exposure have been linked to their development.

And now, Meningiomas are linked to the use of Depo Provera birth control injections.

Meningioma Brain Tumor

What are the Signs of a Meningioma?

Meningiomas are the most common type of tumor affecting the central nervous system (CNS), accounting for 40% of all CNS tumors. It develops from the meninges, which are membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

While meningiomas are typically non-cancerous, they can still press on critical areas of the brain, including nerves and blood vessels, leading to significant complications.

  • Headaches
  • Blurred or double vision
  • Seizures
  • Nausea or dizziness
  • Memory problems
  • Light sensitivity
  • Numbness or hearing loss

These symptoms can start mild but may worsen over time, potentially leading to disability or other serious health risks.

Treatment Options for Meningioma

Treatment for meningioma brain tumors depends on size, location, and growth rate. If the tumor is small and not causing significant symptoms, doctors may recommend regular imaging scans to monitor its growth.

For larger or more symptomatic tumors, treatment options include surgical removal, radiation therapy, or a combination of both. Advances in medical technology have made minimally invasive surgical techniques and targeted radiation therapies more effective in managing these types of tumors.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in preventing complications and improving the quality of life for individuals affected by meningiomas.

Surgery is often required to remove meningiomas. However, removing a tumor near sensitive brain or spinal cord tissue carries risks, including potential nerve or tissue damage.

Depo shot birth control

Legal Help for Depo Side Effects

If you were diagnosed with a meningioma after taking Depo Provera injections, contact an experienced Depo lawyer. Filing a Depo birth control lawsuit will allow you to seek compensation and hold Pfizer accountable for their wrongdoing.

Consult your doctor to discuss your symptoms and explore treatment options immediately. Early intervention is crucial to understanding the side effects of Depo Provera.

It is important for women using Depo-Provera to be aware of these symptoms and consult with a healthcare professional if they experience any unusual signs.

The Depo Provera Contraceptive Statistics Are Alarming

A study in The British Journal of Medicine found a worrying link. It showed that using Depo-Provera for a long time may increase the risk of meningioma.

The study found that users have a much higher risk of developing a meningioma than non-users. This is a significant concern. This issue needs more investigation and careful precautions.

For women who have used this birth control shot long-term, the risk increases significantly. If you’re concerned about your health or have experienced any related symptoms, seek medical advice immediately.

Stay informed and consult a healthcare professional to discuss your options and any necessary next steps.

Legal Implications You Should Consider

The potential link between the Depo shot and these brain tumors has prompted many women to seek legal recourse. Pfizer did not adequately warn women about the Depo shot side effects.

Companies have a duty to provide accurate information regarding potential adverse reactions. This way, patients can make fully informed decisions about their healthcare choices.

If you’ve been diagnosed with a meningioma after prolonged use of Depo-Provera without being adequately warned about these risks beforehand, this could constitute grounds for legal action against the manufacturer.

You may qualify to file a Depo Provera lawsuit against the drug manufacturer. Join hundreds of women who have already filed their lawsuit for Depo Provera. You may be entitled to receive a financial settlement based on the damage this drug has caused.

Why Hire The Yost Legal Group?

Working with The Yost Legal Group for a product liability lawsuit means you have experienced lawyers fighting for you. Our caring and skilled defective product lawyers will help at every step.

Our dedicated team knows that taking legal action can be very stressful. We offer support and guidance to help minimize your emotional distress.

We are committed to protecting your rights and will investigate your potential claim involving defective products like Depo.

With The Yost Legal Group law firm, you can focus on your recovery while we handle the legal complexities.

There are no upfront costs—you pay nothing unless we successfully settle your case. If there is no recovery, you owe no legal fees or expenses.

Don’t Wait—File a Claim for Depo Provera Complications

If you have been diagnosed with a meningioma after taking Depo Provera, it is important that you consult with an attorney regarding your legal rights.. Choose one that has experience with pharmaceutical cases.

Our product liability lawyers will explain the Depo Provera litigation process. If you developed a nonmalignant meningioma after using the Depo contraceptive, you may qualify to file a Depo shot lawsuit.

The Yost Legal Group holds manufacturers accountable when their products cause harm due to inadequate warnings or defective design. Our experienced Depo Provera lawyers are ready to help answer your questions.

Call us at 1-800-967-8549 for a free and confidential consultation.

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MD Law Reduces Compensation for Juvenile Sexual Abuse Claims

The Maryland General Assembly stealthily passed House Bill 1378, rescinding the rights of some sexual abuse survivors if they do not file their claims in court by June 1, 2025. The bill was not supported by a single member of the government other than an obligatory bill sponsor.

No one stood up to testify in favor of the bill publicly. House Bill 1378, which takes away the amount of compensation available to survivors, was not made public until the final week of the legislative session.

Legislative leaders rushed it through both houses without following the normal procedures to avoid scrutiny by the public and the press. The bill was passed on Saturday, April 5, 2025.

The bill reduces the maximum amount of compensation for claims against the State of Maryland and local government from $890,00 to $400,000.

It will reduce the amount of non-economic damages available to survivors from $1,500,00 to $700,000.

THESE CHANGES WILL APPLY TO ANYONE WHO DOES NOT FILE THEIR LAWSUIT BEFORE JUNE 1, 2025.

Further, the bill changes the potential maximum amount of recovery from $890,000 (government claims) or $1,500,000 (non-government defendants) per each incident of abuse suffered to a maximum per person.

So if a juvenile were sexually abused repeatedly in a detention center that had notice of the abuse, they would only be able to recover $400,000 if their case is filed after June 1, 2025.

The Maryland General Assembly stealthily passed House Bill 1378

Retroactive Aspect of the New Law is Attempt to Limit the Government’s Fiscal Obligation to Help Survivors

A controversial provision of the new law is that it makes the per-person cap on damages retroactive. The legislature can usually change laws that will impact people’s rights in the future but not take away rights that exist now.

The new law would limit the maximum amount of compensation to a per person amount, even for people who file before June 1, 2025. Whether this change in the law is Constitutional is expected to be challenged in court.

Even a senator who voted for the new law admitted a Constitutional challenge would have to happen. However, it did not stop the legislature from passing the bill without considering the Constitutional implications.

Reportedly, over 5000 juvenile sexual abuse survivors have come forward, placing the state on notice of their intention to make a claim. The state of Maryland allowed thousands of instances of institutional sexual abuse to occur over decades.

This created a fiscal concern for the state due to the potential size of its financial responsibility to survivors.

The state, in turn, attempted to limit its fiscal exposure by revising the law. The real societal problem is that thousands of juveniles were raped and abused while the guards were permitted to do so year after year with impunity.

David Lorenz, leader of the Maryland chapter of the Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests

House Bill 1378 Limits Fiancial Exposure From Thousands of Sexual Abuse Claims

After becoming aware of 5000 claims, only one guard has been criminally charged, Mr. Neverdon, who is currently being prosecuted in Baltimore County.

It has been alleged that he repeatedly raped over 80 children who have come forward so far.

The new law disproportionately hurts the survivors who were the most vulnerable and injured members of society.

If someone was sexually groped one time, their claim may not be affected by the new $400,000 cap on damages. But someone who was repeatedly raped would be treated unfairly under the new law. Further, these survivors are disproportionally African American.

Under the new law, a survivor of sexual abuse for a non-government defendant who was abused regularly over years would be limited to a $700,000 cap on non-economic damages.

The legislature should never create arbitrary limits on the values of people’s suffering and should trust the courts to handle these matters. Juries must be permitted to decide the impact of abuse on each survivor.

Maryland is one of only 10 states where the legislature gives a break to wrongdoers and their insurance companies by placing arbitrary caps.

Essentially, the State of Maryland is trying to balance its budget on the backs of the people it harmed the most. The real issue here is the outrageous incidence of sexual abuse for decades in juvenile detention centers and the foster care system.

Maryland Child Victims Act (CVA)

Survivor Advocacy and Institutional Accountability

Survivors and their advocates have expressed disappointment and frustration over the revisions.

Frank Schindler, a survivor of clergy sexual abuse in Baltimore, pointed out that the financial burden stems from the actions of abusers and the institutions that enabled them. “If these individuals and institutions did not rape children, the Child Victims Act would be irrelevant to them,” Schindler asserted.

David Lorenz, leader of the Maryland chapter of the Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests, lamented the lack of focus on the survivors’ experiences in both the House and Senate. “We’re not addressing what happened to those children,” Lorenz said, criticizing the debate’s emphasis on financial considerations over justice and accountability.

Inadequate Notice of Law Change Will Harm Those Who Delay in Coming Forward with Their Claims

The legislature is permitted to change the amount of compensation people have a right to claim under an existing law, but only if it provides reasonable notice to people who may choose to proceed under the then-existing law.

House Bill 1378 will take effect in maybe seven weeks from when it becomes law. This is not enough notice. The median age that survivors of sexual abuse tell others is 52 years of age.

The law that existed in Maryland before the Child Victims Act (CVA) permitted people to come forward to make a claim for childhood sexual abuse up to age 38.

The CVA made the time limitless. The new law keeps that promise, yet reduces the potential recovery to a lower arbitrary amount.

Attorneys at The Yost Legal Group representing survivors have raised alarms about the constitutionality of the revisions. One major point of contention is the bill’s provision that limits survivors to a single claim, regardless of the number of times they were abused.

The decision has sparked outrage among survivors, attorneys, and advocates, who argue that the changes undermine justice and may not withstand constitutional scrutiny.

Notice of the Short Deadline Will Liley Create a Rush to File Claims

In a recent article in The Baltimore Sun, Attorney Tom Yost emphasized the potential backlash, predicting a surge in claims before the June 1 deadline.

“Everybody who is on the fence about making a claim is going to find a lawyer,” Yost stated.

He also noted that the financial burden of settling these cases may be far less than lawmakers fear, as many claims are likely to settle for amounts below the cap.

The Maryland juvenile justice system has been wracked with controversy. Thousands of child sexual abuse cases are being filed by victims of sexual assault. Staff members at juvenile detention facilities, including guards, have abused the minors in their care.

Your Voice Matters. Seek Justice Today.

Most survivors of childhood sexual abuse are torn between never disclosing what happened to them and coming forward to make a claim. You are not alone.

When the legislature or courts create deadlines, survivors are often triggered emotionally about coming forward. Many of our clients describe losing sleep and reliving memories of their abuser while they consider their options.

A large number of our clients tell us we are the first person they ever told about their abuse.

If you are ready to come forward, call the Yost Legal Group to learn more about your rights.

Your call is confidential. We have compassionate, trauma-informed staff and attorneys who can speak with you and answer your questions. Your claim can be filed under a pseudonym (John Doe) so you maintain your anonymity.

If you call and then decide not to make a Sexual Abuse Claim, the consultation is free. If you decide to make a claim, and we take your case, there is no fee or expense unless you recover.

Maryland Survivors Need to File Their Sexual Abuse Claims by June 1, 2025

If you are a victim of sexual abuse in a Maryland institution, call us today at (800)-YOST-LAW, (800)-967-8529. You can also text us at 1-410-659-6800 for a Free and confidential consultation.

The Yost Legal Group’s sexual abuse lawyers have been a voice for the injured and vulnerable in Maryland for over 35 years. We are focused on protecting the rights of survivors of childhood sexual abuse.

We understand the courage it takes to come forward and want Maryland sexual abuse survivors to know they are not alone. File your sexual abuse claim today to seek maximum compensation before it’s too late.

Call our sexual assault attorneys at (800)-YOST-LAW, (800)-967-8529, or text us at 1-410-659-6800. To learn more, visit https://www.yostlaw.com/practice-areas/sexual-abuse-claims-attorney/sexual-abuse-in-government-institutions/.

Your voice matters. Your story matters. Let us help you seek full and fair justice. The time to come forward is now.

Written by Attorney Ellen Flynn, The Yost Legal Group

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Child Sexual Abuse Claims at Charles H. Hickey Jr. School

In a groundbreaking development, justice is near for survivors filing child sexual abuse claims from the Charles H. Hickey Jr. School in Maryland. Ronald Neverdon, a former staff member at the juvenile detention center, has been arrested on multiple counts of sexual abuse of a minor and third-degree sexual offense.

The charges stem from allegations of sexual assaults that occurred between 1976 and 1988, marking a decades-long fight for accountability and justice for the survivors.

The arrest of Neverdon, now 78, has reignited discussions about the systemic failures that allowed such abuse to occur and persist. Survivors and advocates are shedding light on the dark history of the juvenile detention center.

The Yost Legal Group represents those whose lives have been forever altered by these heinous crimes.

If you or a loved one was abused as a minor while at the Charles H. Hickey Jr. School in Maryland, contact The Yost Legal Group at 1-800-967-8549.

We are committed to seeking justice and financial compensation for survivors of child sexual abuse, no matter how long ago the abuse occurred. Our mission is to provide compassionate, dedicated legal representation to help those reclaim their voices and lives.

Charles H. Hickey Jr School sexual abuse claims

The History of Abuse at Charles H. Hickey Jr. School

The Charles H. Hickey Jr. School, once a juvenile detention center in Maryland, was intended to rehabilitate and guide troubled youth. Instead, for many, it became a place of unimaginable suffering.

Reports of abuse at the school date back decades. Many survivors recount harrowing experiences of physical, emotional, and sexual abuse at the hands of staff members who were entrusted with their care.

The recent arrest of Ronald Neverdon has brought these painful memories back to the forefront. Investigators revealed they began receiving reports in April 2024 about sexual assaults that occurred over a span of 12 years, from 1976 to 1988.

These reports are a testament to the resilience of survivors who have carried the weight of their trauma for decades, often in silence.

Attorney Cara O’Brien of The Yost Legal Group expressed her thoughts on the arrest, stating, “Great news! I’ve heard his name so many times when speaking with adult survivors of sexual abuse at Charles Hickey Juvenile Detention Center.

Finally, 78-year-old former Hickey staffer charged with child sex abuse.” Her words underscore the significance of this moment for survivors and their families.

student who was sexually assaulted by a guard at charles hickey juvenile detention center in Maryland

Survivor Stories: Shedding Light on the Darkness

The stories of survivors are both heartbreaking and inspiring. Many of the individuals who endured abuse at the Charles H. Hickey Jr. School were vulnerable children seeking support and guidance. Instead, they were subjected to exploitation and harm by those who were supposed to protect them.

One survivor, who wishes to remain anonymous, shared their experience: “I was just a kid. I thought being sent to the Hickey School would give me a second chance. Instead, it felt like I was being punished for things I didn’t even do. The abuse was constant—physical, emotional, and sexual. I’ve carried this pain with me my whole life.”

Another survivor recounted the long-lasting impact of the abuse: “It’s not just the memories that haunt you; it’s the sense of betrayal.

These adults were supposed to help us; instead, they destroyed our trust. For years, I didn’t think anyone would believe me. But now, seeing someone finally held accountable—it gives me hope.”

These stories are not isolated incidents. They represent a pattern of systemic abuse that went unchecked for far too long. Survivors have shown immense courage in coming forward.

The Role of The Yost Legal Group in Seeking Justice for Survivors in Maryland

The Yost Legal Group, based in Baltimore, Maryland, has long been a champion for survivors of institutional child sexual abuse.

Focusing on cases involving catastrophic injuries, toxic exposures, and personal injury, the firm has earned a reputation for its unwavering commitment to justice and advocacy.

In cases involving institutional child sexual abuse, their mission is clear: to hold perpetrators accountable and to provide survivors with the support and representation they deserve.

Attorney Cara O’Brien and the team at The Yost Legal Group are leading the charge in representing survivors of abuse at the Charles H. Hickey Jr. School.

Their efforts extend beyond legal representation; they are dedicated to creating a safe space for survivors to share their stories and begin the healing process.

“Survivors of abuse deserve to be heard, believed, and supported,” said O’Brien. “We are here to stand by them every step of the way, to ensure their voices are not silenced, and to fight for the justice they have long been denied.”

The Importance of Accountability

The arrest of Ronald Neverdon is a significant step forward, but it is only the beginning. Accountability is a crucial component of justice, not only for sexual assault survivors but also for society as a whole.

Holding individuals like Neverdon accountable for their actions sends a powerful message that rape by a guard will not be tolerated. Those who perpetrate it will face the consequences.

The Yost Legal Group advocates for systemic changes to prevent future abuse. This includes pushing for stricter oversight and accountability measures in juvenile detention centers and other institutions responsible for the care of vulnerable populations.

Did you suffer sexual assault in juvenile detention in Maryland? Were you sexually assaulted by a guard? Our lawyers for sexual abuse will stand by you and protect your rights to seek justice.

Do you have a juvenile detention center abuse claim? If you are a victim of sexual assault in an institution in Maryland call us for help at 1-800-967-8529.

No Upfront Costs – Contingency Fee Basis

Our sexual assault lawyers understand that many survivors may hesitate to seek legal help due to financial concerns. That’s why The Yost Legal Group offers free initial consultations and works on a contingency fee basis.

This means that clients do not pay any legal fees until we successfully recover compensation on their behalf. If there is no recovery, no legal fees or expenses are due. A minor who was sexually victimized can take legal action against the juvenile justice system.

If you’re a victim of sexual abuse as a minor in the state of Maryland, let our sexual assault attorneys fight for you.

How Survivors Can Seek Help

For survivors of abuse at the Charles H. Hickey Jr. School or other institutions, taking the first step toward seeking help can be daunting. Our sexual abuse lawyers offer a compassionate and supportive environment for survivors to explore their legal options.

The firm provides free initial consultations and works on a contingency fee basis, meaning clients do not pay unless the firm successfully recovers compensation on their behalf.

Anyone with information about abuse at the Charles H. Hickey Jr. School or who believes they may be a victim is encouraged to contact The Yost Legal Group at 1-800-967-8529.

The firm’s experienced attorneys are ready to listen and provide guidance on the next steps.

Helping Abuse Survivors Reclaim Their Lives

The arrest of Ronald Neverdon is a reminder that justice, though delayed, is still possible. It is a testament to the courage of survivors who have come forward and the relentless efforts of advocates like The Yost Legal Group. However, there is still much work to be done.

Survivors of abuse deserve more than just justice; they deserve to heal, to reclaim their lives, and to know that their voices matter.

By advocating for systemic change, we can create a future where abuse is no longer hidden in the shadows and where survivors are met with the compassion and justice they deserve.

Supporting Survivors, One Step at a Time

The legacy of abuse at the Charles H. Hickey Jr. School is a dark chapter in Maryland’s history, but it is one that we must confront head-on. The arrest of Ronald Neverdon is a step in the right direction, but it is only the beginning.

Survivors deserve justice, accountability, and the opportunity to heal.

The Yost Legal Group stands with survivors, offering legal representation, unwavering support, and advocacy.

Together, we can ensure that the voices of survivors are heard, that perpetrators are held accountable, and that the cycle of abuse is broken once and for all.

If you or someone you know is a survivor of abuse at the Charles H. Hickey Jr. School, please reach out to The Yost Legal Group at 1-800-967-8529.

Justice is possible, and help is just a phone call away.

Rape at Juvi – Sexual Assault in Jail – Sexual Assault in School

Baltimore Juvenile Detention Center – Sexual Assault Victims – Sexual Abuse Case

Child Sexual Abuse Claims at Mount St. Joseph High School

Child sexual abuse is an unimaginable violation of trust that leaves lasting scars on survivors and their families.

In recent years, we’ve seen a growing number of allegations emerge, shedding light on the systemic failures that have allowed such abuse to persist in institutions meant to nurture and protect children.

One such troubling case involves allegations against Xaverian Brother Robert Flaherty, a former teacher at Mount St. Joseph High School in Baltimore, Maryland.

The case highlights the importance of accountability, survivor advocacy, and institutional reform in addressing the devastating impact of child sexual abuse.

Brother Robert Flaherty Case Highlights Need for Oversight

Brother Robert Flaherty, a member of the Xaverian Brothers religious order, has been accused of sexually abusing a minor in the mid-1980s.

The allegation, which was revealed in August 2024, has led to his removal from ministry pending an investigation by the Baltimore City police and the State’s Attorney’s Office.

While the allegation does not involve a current or former student of Mount St. Joseph High School, the case raises critical questions about the culture of silence and lack of oversight in institutions where such abuse has occurred.

Coming forward is an act of immense courage for survivors, and their voices must be met with unwavering support and action.

If you are a survivor of child sexual abuse at Mount St. Joseph High School in Baltimore, Maryland, contact The Yost Legal Group. Call our Maryland sex abuse lawyers at 1-800-967-8529 for a free and confidential consultation. A compassionate sexual abuse lawyer will listen to what happened and offer the help you need.

List of Priests and Brothers Accused of Child Sexual Assault

Abuse of a Minor Allegations and Institutional Response

Brother Robert Flaherty joined the Xaverian Brothers in 1979 and began teaching at Mount St. Joseph High School in 1980.

Over the years, he held teaching positions at several other schools across the country, including St. Xavier High School in Kentucky and St. John’s Preparatory School in Massachusetts.

Despite his long tenure in education, no prior allegations of abuse had been reported against him until 2024.

The Xaverian Brothers, in coordination with the State’s Attorney’s Office, have implemented protocols for handling allegations of abuse, including removing Brother Flaherty from ministry while the investigation is ongoing.

The Archdiocese of Baltimore has also reviewed its records and found no prior allegations against Brother Flaherty. However, as Sean Caine, the archdiocese’s communications director, pointed out, high-profile cases often encourage other survivors to come forward.

This case serves as a stark reminder that abuse is often hidden for decades, with survivors silenced by fear, shame, or institutional cover-ups.

The Yost Legal Group is urging anyone who was abused at Mount St. Joseph High School to come forward. If the abuse involves a church representative, a teacher, a guidance counselor, or an athletic coach, a sexual assault lawyer will fight to seek justice.

The Impact on Child Molestation Survivors and the Community

Child sexual abuse has profound and far-reaching consequences for survivors. Many experience long-term psychological, emotional, and physical effects, including:

–             Depression

–             Anxiety

–             post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

–             difficulty forming trusting relationships.

The trauma is often compounded by the betrayal of trust, particularly when the abuser is a respected figure within the community, such as a teacher, coach, or religious leader.

The allegations against Brother Flaherty have undoubtedly sparked feelings of shock, anger, and betrayal in the Mount St. Joseph High School community.

He was a teacher and an athletic coach credited with reviving the school’s ice hockey program. Such cases force communities to grapple with the painful reality that individuals they once admired have caused irreparable harm to others.

There are more likely many other sexual assault survivors out there suffering from the trauma of childhood sexual abuse.

Let a caring lawyer who works with molestation claims help fight for you. Your voice deserves to be heard. This was not your fault. We believe you.

Encouraging Survivors to Come Forward

One of the most critical steps in addressing child sexual abuse is creating an environment where survivors feel safe and supported in coming forward. The courage it takes to report abuse cannot be overstated, as survivors often face significant emotional and social barriers.

Institutions like the Xaverian Brothers and the Archdiocese of Baltimore must prioritize transparency, accountability, and survivor advocacy to ensure that all allegations are thoroughly investigated and addressed.

We encourage other survivors to break their silence.

When you work with The Yost Legal Group, we help survivors access counseling, legal support, and other resources to navigate the healing process.

How Institutions Can Break the Cycle of Silence on Abuse

The case of Brother Robert Flaherty underscores the urgent need for institutional reform to prevent future instances of abuse. This includes:

–             implementing comprehensive background checks

–             establishing clear reporting protocols

–             providing ongoing training for staff and volunteers on recognizing and responding to signs of abuse.

Sadly, many institutions have not provided transparency and accountability. They have not ensured that allegations are handled seriously and that survivors receive the support they need.

The Xaverian Brothers and Mount St. Joseph High School must examine past practices and identify areas for improvement. While Brother Flaherty’s removal from ministry is a necessary step, it is only the beginning.

The institution must rebuild community trust by committing to protect children and holding wrongdoers accountable.

Seeking Justice Through Legal Action

Survivors of child sexual abuse often face significant barriers to seeking justice, including statutes of limitations that prevent them from filing lawsuits after a certain period.

However, recent legal reforms, such as Maryland’s Child Victims Act of 2023, have extended or eliminated these limitations.

Survivors can now come forward and hold their abusers accountable no matter how long ago the abuse happened. This legislative progress is critical in empowering survivors and ensuring that justice will be served.

Filing a Maryland sex abuse lawsuit against an abuser or the institution that enabled the abuse can be an important part of the healing process for survivors.

It allows sexual abuse survivors to reclaim their voices, seek accountability, and secure financial compensation for the harm they have endured.

Legal action also sends a powerful message that abuse will not be tolerated and that institutions must take their responsibility to protect children seriously.

The Role of Legal Advocates at The Yost Legal Group

For abuse survivors considering legal action, working with an experienced legal team can make all the difference. Firms like The Yost Legal Group handle cases of child sexual abuse and are dedicated to providing compassionate support and guidance throughout the legal process.

They understand the unique challenges survivors face and are committed to holding abusers and institutions accountable.

At The Yost Legal Group, survivors can expect a client-focused approach that prioritizes their well-being and seeks justice on their behalf.

The firm works on a contingency fee basis, meaning survivors pay nothing upfront and only owe legal fees if their case is successfully resolved.

This ensures that financial barriers do not prevent survivors from seeking the justice they deserve.

Rising Above Silence: Addressing Abuse in Institutions

The allegations against Brother Robert Flaherty at Mount St. Joseph High School are a painful reminder of the pervasive issue of child sexual abuse and the urgent need for action.

While no amount of legal action or institutional reform can undo the harm caused, it is possible to create a future where children are better protected, survivors are supported, and abusers are held accountable.

For survivors, coming forward is an act of courage that can inspire others to do the same. The emotional distress you have been carrying around as a victim of sexual abuse needs to heal.

By sharing their stories, they play a vital role in breaking the cycle of abuse and driving meaningful change.

Call 1-800-967-8529 to see if we can help you. Seek the justice and the financial compensation you deserve. File your Baltimore sex abuse claim if you are a victim of sexual assault in an institution.

As a society, we must stand with survivors, listen to their voices, and work together to create a safer, more just world for all children.

Church Sexual Abuse – Clergy Sexual Abuse – Doctor Sexual Assault

Child Molestation – Child Sexual Abuse Cases – Sexual Assault at School